小升初英语专项讲解-代词.pptxVIP

瞧这一家子！my mothermy fathermy younger sister I our dogmy elder sisterI am a naughty boy. My father loves me very much. He likes donuts.My mother is a housewife. Her hair is blue.My elder sister is Lisa. She has a few friends.My younger sister is a baby. It couldn’t speak.We like our dog. It is cute.Review these sentencesI am a naughty boy. My father loves me very much. He likes donuts.My mother is a housewife. Her hair is blue.My elder sister is Lisa. She has a few friends.My younger sister is a baby. It couldn’t speak.We like our dog. It is cute.人称代词和汉语中的你（们） 我（们） 他、她、它（们）一样，英语中也有人称代词。人称角色单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称说话人I mewe us第二人称听话人youyouyouyou第三人称说话人，听话人以外的人hesheithimherittheythem人称角色单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称说话人I mewe us第二人称听话人youyouyouyou第三人称说话人，听话人以外的人hesheithimherittheythem分清主格和宾格作主语主格作宾语宾格可以发现：主语一定后面接谓语，而宾语后不会有谓语I am a naughty boy. My father loves me very much.人称代词的句法功能第一人称单数am 作谓语第三人称单数is 作谓语作主语。其谓语动词与人称代词的数保持一致。 I am a Chinese. She is my wife.人称代词的句法功能第三人称复数are 作谓语作动词meet的宾语作介词to的宾语 They are my friends. 2. 作宾语。人称代词作宾语时，用人称代词的宾格。 Nice to meet you. Listen to me carefully. 人称代词的句法功能总结：人称代词的主格作主语，一般放句首；宾格作宾语和表语，置于动词和介词之后。3. 作表语。用于主系表结构中。（在口语中常用宾格） -Who is knocking at the door? -It’s me.Practice 答案：he, he, we, they, he, it, she, we, she, he用人称代词代替下单词或词组。?1．Mike????????????????? 6．the?rabbit2．Mr.?White?????????????????7．Miss?White3．Tom?and?I??????????????8．Kate, Tim?and?I4．Joan?and?John??????????9．Joan’s?mother5．My?father????? 10．their?brother??1分钟热身小练____ (我) am a teacher.My father is talking with ____(我)._____ are Chinese. (我们)Her sister is helping _____. (我们)_____ are a beautiful girl. (你)_____ are students. (你们)___ is a cat. _____ (他们) are listening to the radio.____(他) often plays football after school.My dog likes ____. (她) 用适当的人称代词填空：1.?__is?my?aunt.?We?often?visit?___.?(?she?)2.??China?is?a?developing?country.?_______is?in?the?east?of?Asia.?(?it?)3.?These?new?houses?are?so?nice.?____are?very?expensive.(?them?)4.?The?fishermen?caught?a?lot?of?fish,? didn’t?___