马丁路德金简介ppt.pptVIP

The introduction of someone;;Who is Martin Luther King?;How about his life?;Youth Jan. 15th 1929, he was born in Atlanta. He studied at the three universities. 在结束亚特兰大莫尔浩司学院的学业后，马丁·路德·金又在宾夕法尼亚州的克劳泽神学院和波士顿大学就读，在学习中，马丁·路德·金加深了对神学的认识并探究圣雄甘地在社会改革方面的非暴力策略。 ;Become famous: On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat. The Montgomery Bus Boycott, urged and planned by Nixon and led by King, soon followed. The boycott lasted for 385 days,]and the situation became so tense that Kings house was bombed. King was arrested during this campaign, which ended with a United States District Court ruling in Browder v. Gayle that ended racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses 1955年12月5日 ，由于罗莎·帕克斯拒绝遵从蒙哥马利公车上的种族隔离政策，黑人居民发起了对公共汽车抵制运动并选举金作他们新的领头人。公共汽车抵制运动在 1956 年持续一年，马丁·路德·金因其领导地位而名声大噪。 1956 年12 月，美国最高法院宣布阿拉巴马州的种族隔离法律违反宪法，蒙哥马利市公车上的种族隔离规定也被废除。 ;Development and growth In April 1963, the SCLC began a campaign against racial segregation and economic injustice in Birmingham, Alabama. The campaign used nonviolent but intentionally confrontational tactics, developed in part by Rev. 1963 年4月12日，马丁·路德·金和南方基督教领袖会议领导人在阿拉巴马州的伯明翰领导了大规模群众示威游行。;More than a quarter of a million people of diverse ethnicities attended the event, sprawling from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial onto the National Mall and around the reflecting pool. At the time, it was the largest gathering of protesters in Washington, D.C.s history. Kings I Have a Dream speech electrified the crowd. 稍后，在 1963年8月28日 ，群众示威行动在“华盛顿工作与自由游行”的运动过程中达到高潮，此次示威运动中有超过二十五万的抗议者聚集在华盛顿特区。在林肯纪念馆的台阶上，马丁·路德·金发表了“我有一个梦想”的著名演讲。;Pinnacle of life Martin Luther Kings reputation continued to rise as he became an annual Characters of Times and won the Nobel peace prize. 马丁·路德·金的声望随着1963 年成为时代周刊的年度人物和 1964 年获得诺贝尔和平奖而持续上升。（然而，除了名气和赞美，运动内部领导层也出现了矛盾。马尔科姆·爱克斯的正当防卫和黑人民族主义理念引起了北方的共鸣，城市黑人的作用力超过了金为非暴力所作的号召。同时，金还要面对“黑人权力”运动发起人斯托克利·卡迈克尔的公开批评.);He was assassinated on 4th Apr. 1968. Because of that,