甘肃省庆阳市农村居民最低生活保障制度分析-analysis of rural residents minimum living security system in qingyang city, gansu province.docxVIP

中文摘要随着中国经济体制改革的不断深化,中国农村以集体经济为依托的社会保障 体系基本失效,农村的养老、医疗以及贫困等问题变得日益突出。中国改革开放 取得的巨大成就是与农村居民承担的巨大牺牲分不开的,他们应当与城市居民共 同分享改革开放取得的成果和建国六十年以来的喜悦与激动。在现阶段,加快建 立、健全农村居民最低生活保障制度、对于完善我国社会主义市场经济体制、促 进农业的现代化、农村经济的可持续发展、缩小城乡差距、加快推进城镇化建设 的步伐、迎接人口的老龄化、有效拉动内需、开拓国内的市场、维护农村居民基 本生存的权力、维护农村社会的稳定及构建和谐社会等等,均具有重大的现实意 义。本文以甘肃省庆阳市农村居民最低生活保障制度为对象,通过深入调查和研 究,明晰了现阶段庆阳市农村居民最低生活保障制度的现状,揭示了其存在的问 题主要有：最低生活保障对象确定难；最低生活保障资金筹集难；最低生活保障 标准制定难等等；同时,分析了这些问题产生的原因,并在考虑到完善庆阳市农村 居民最低生活保障制度可行性的基础上,提出了完善此项制度的政策性建议,主 要包括：健全农村的法律制度保障体系、建立多渠道的融资机制、社会救助与扶 贫相结合,增强农村居民自我发展的能力、建立网络信息化服务平台,提 高“最低 生活保障制度”服务效率、完善农村居民最低生活保障制度管理体系,积极帮助 农村居民增收等等。笔者希望通过以上政策性的建议,能对完善庆阳市农村居民 最低生活保障制度有所裨益。关 键 词：庆阳市；最低生活保障制度；农业；农村IIABSTRACTAs the deepening of the reform on the system of economy in China, it is the basic failure that rural residents rely on Chinas rural collective economy of the rural social security system, the rural old-age pension, the health care and the poverty issues have become more and more serious. The three decades of Chinas reform and opening-up and the founding of the tremendous achievements of six decades have led to rural residents bearing the enormous sacrifices inseparable. They should share the achieves with urban residents. At present, in order to perfect the system of socialist market economy, promote the agricultural modernization, keep the sustainable development of rural economy, narrow the gap of the rural and the urban, accelerate the pace of urbanization, meet the necessaries of the aging population, effective stimulating domestic demands, develop domestic market of rural residents, effective stimulate domestic demand, open up the domestic market, protect the basic survival power for the rural, maintain the stability of the countryside and construct harmonious society, we must establish and perfect The Minimum Living Social Security for rural residents. It has more realistic significance.Based on The Minimum Living Social Security for rural residents in Qing Yang of Gan Su Province as the object, the researc