赣南某钨矿矿集区cd pb迁移规律及污染评估-migration rule and pollution assessment of cd pb in a tungsten ore concentration area in southern jiangxi province.docxVIP

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赣南某钨矿矿集区cd pb迁移规律及污染评估-migration rule and pollution assessment of cd pb in a tungsten ore concentration area in southern jiangxi province.docx

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赣南某钨矿矿集区cd pb迁移规律及污染评估-migration rule and pollution assessment of cd pb in a tungsten ore concentration area in southern jiangxi province

AbstractMineralisnaturalsimplesubstanceorcompoundoftheactionofchemicalelementsintheGeologicalprocesses,thehumansurvivaldependonit.About95%oftheenergyand80%ofindustrialrawmaterialsaredirectlyorindirectlyfromthemineralresourcesinourcountry.Tungstenisthecharacteristicmineralsofimplementprotectiveminingingovernment.Gannantungstenminingmadeagreatcontributionforthenationaleconomicdevelopment.Producedakindofsolidwaste--tailingsintheprocessoforedressing.Tailingscontainedganguemineralandacertainnumberofmetalsulfideminerals.Thetailingsstackedintheopenairandundertheinfluenceofprecipitationseepagewillreleasethemigrationofheavymetalsintailings,suchasCd,Pb,causedheavymetalpollutionproblemofsurroundingenvironment.Thispaperuseddynamiccolumnleachingexperimentsimulationedtailings-waterundertheactionofthereleaseofheavymetalsCdandPb.SimulatedliquidpHvalueof3,4,5,6,7and8conditions,drenchfiltratepHaveragewas6.24~6.92.AndsimulatedliquidpHanddrenchfiltratepHvalueisbasically,andtailingsofacid-basebufferingcapacitywasstronger.DrenchfiltrateofCdandPbtoreleaseaquantitytoadayrelatedtosimulatefluidpHvaluearenegatively,PbleachinggreaterthanCdleachingamounteveryday.Heavymetalsreleasemigrationrateisgreaterthantheleachingstrengthintoliquid,appearedthephenomenonofearlyshockwaveandlatergraduallystables.Takethetailpillarleachingfor35days,analyzedthefullamountfortailpillartailings.Inthedepthof30cmprofile,CdandPbappearedlittleenrichment,isthedepthof0cmfor1~3and1~2times.Kineticcharacteristicsoftailingsreleasingindicates,CdandPbmigrationiscontrolledbysulphideoxidationandadsorptionmechanism.Tailingssurroundingsoilmainlyincludinghills,paddysoilandvegetableplantationsoil,Theharmtohumanbeingsmainlycomesfromthepaddysoilandvegetableplantationsoilpollution.Miningareasurroundingfarmlandsoilheavymetalgeochemicalstudyshowsthat:CdandPbpollutionofheavymetalsinsoilscopeisbigger,thepollutionlevel:CdPb.CdandPbelementcontentinPaddysoilandvegetableplantationappearedamoderateandmorepollution,shouldbetakensomepreventionandco