高频地波雷达电离层高度信息获取分析-acquisition and analysis of ionospheric altitude information of hf ground wave radar.docxVIP

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高频地波雷达电离层高度信息获取分析-acquisition and analysis of ionospheric altitude information of hf ground wave radar.docx

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高频地波雷达电离层高度信息获取分析-acquisition and analysis of ionospheric altitude information of hf ground wave radar

AbstractHigh frequency radar transmit high-frequency, vertical-polarized electro-magnetic wave which could travel around the surface of the ocean to detect target and sense the ocean state. At present time, ionospheric clutter is a vital difficulty for the application of HF radar in real world, a lot of research has been done to mitigate ionospheric clutter. However, though treated as clutter, ionosphere echo itself contains so many information of ionosphere; therefore it definitely could be reused. In this thesis, we use current HF radar equipment to get one of the most important parameter in ionosphere research-ionosphere virtual height. This research could not only bring a whole new area in the application of HF radar but also increase the amount of ionosphere vertical detector. This thesis consist the following parts.To extract ionosphere virtual height information, in this paper, we first introduce the forming reason of ionosphere and the layer structure of it. Then we apply simple liner ionosphere model to calculate, what’s more, we modify the current liner ionosphere model. Finally, we get the ionosphere height reference based on modified liner ionosphere model.We discussed the characters of ionosphere echo in Range-Doppler spectrum, then we bring up that the directionality varies with the angle of incidence of ionosphere echo. Then, normalized variance maps are used to extract vertical ionosphere echo. Finally, we apply threshold segmentation, connected region generation and the priori knowledge of ionosphere virtual height to segment vertical ionosphere echo information.Finally, we use segmented Range-Doppler spectrum as data source to evaluate the height of ionosphere and test the result.Keywords：High frequency radar, ionosphere detection, image segmentation目录摘要 ........................................................... 1ABSTRACT2第 1 章绪论 .................................................... 51.1 研究背景及意义概述 ...............................................