三副英语甲类 作者翻译.doc

大连海事大学英语3080题库 2580部分翻译1-300题 [1702] The safety stopper that prevents the anchor cable from running free if the cable jumps the wildcat is the ______ A.riding pawl B. devil’s claw C. buckler plate D. spill pipe KEY: A安全的阻链器放在锚链滑出链轮，如果锚链滑出了链轮的是制链器。 [303] A stopper is ______. A. a short length of line used for temporarily holding another line B. a snatch block for handling a topping lift C. an engine order telegraph D. the brake on a cargo winch KEY: A制缆索是被用于临时固定其他缆绳的一根短绳。 [2289] Which statement is TURE about nylon line?_____ A. Manila line will usually last longer than nylon line. B. Nylon line is excellent for use in alongside towing. C. A normal safe working load will stretch nylon line 50% D. Nylon stoppers should be used with nylon line. KEY: D哪种对尼龙缆说法是正确的？尼龙缆制索结应该用尼龙绳来打 [1990] What is the purpose of a chain stopper ?______ A. Stop the chain during pay out B. Secures the chain after is has been stopped C. Stops off a 6 foot section for inspection D. Hydraulically cuts anchor chain KEY: B制链器的作用是什么？系固停止的锚链 [1700] The safest device used to secure the end of the pendant wire when it is initially passed to the anchor handling vessel is a ______. A. pelican hook B. hydraulic deck stopper C. connecting link D. Shackle KEY: B在抛锚船抛锚后用于固定悬挂索的末端最安全设备是液压锚链掣。KEY: A Chinese stopper的主要优势是不挤压系船缆。 [1454] The carrick bend is used to ______. A. add strength to a weak spot in a line B.join two hawsers C. be a stopper to transfer a line under strain ? D. join lines of different sizes KEY: B carrick bend（单花大绳连结KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。 [13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Biodegradation B. Dissolution C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers ?D. Oxidation including photooxidation KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [17]______is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the da