探讨紫杉醇放射增敏肺癌细胞系spc-a1与损伤修复的关系-to explore the relationship between paclitaxel radiosensitization lung cancer cell line spc - a1 and damage repair..docxVIP
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探讨紫杉醇放射增敏肺癌细胞系spc-a1与损伤修复的关系-to explore the relationship between paclitaxel radiosensitization lung cancer cell line spc - a1 and damage repair.
ENGLISHABBREVIATION英文缩写MTT英文全称methylthiazolyltetrazolium中文全称甲基噻唑基四唑IC50TM50%inhibitingconcentrationtailmoment半抑制浓度尾距SERsensitizationenhancementratio增敏比率NSCLCnonsmall-celllungcancer非细胞肺癌DMEMdulbeccosminimumessentialmedium必需基本培养基DMSOdimethylsulphoxide二甲基亚砜SSDsource-to-skindistance源皮距LDlethaldamage致死性损伤SLDsublethaldamage亚致死损伤PLDpotentiallylethaldamage潜在致死性损伤SSBsinglestrandbreak单链损伤BERbaseexcisionrepair碱基切除修复DSBdoublestrandbreaks双链损伤NHEJnonhomologousending-joining非同源末端连接RDSradioresistantDNAsunthesis辐射抗性DNA合成PKBProteinKinaseB蛋白激酶BCDKcyclindependentkinase周期素依赖性蛋白激酶CDKIcyclindependentkinaseinhibitorCDK抑制蛋白PCNAproliferatingcellnuclearantigenprotein增殖细胞核抗原DNA-PKDNA-dependentproteinkinaseDNA依赖性蛋白激酶NMPAnormalmeltingpointagarose正常熔点琼脂糖LMPAlowmeltingpointagarose低熔点琼脂糖探讨紫杉醇增敏肺癌细胞系SPC-A1与损伤修复的关系研究生:罗爱华导师:陈元中文摘要摘要:目的探讨紫杉醇增敏肺腺癌细胞系SPC-A1的作用机制。方法MTT法检测紫杉醇对SPC-A1的细胞毒性;克隆形成法检测紫杉醇对SPC-A1的放射增敏作用,及紫杉醇在分次照射中对亚致死损伤修复的影响;单细胞凝胶电泳法研究紫杉醇对辐射致DNA损伤修复的影响。结果紫杉醇对SPC-A1的IC50为50nmol/L;紫杉醇对SPC-A1的放射增敏比为1.42。分次照射试验中,单放组在两次照射间隔为5小时的细胞存活率较照射无间隔时的细胞存活率增加了1.96倍,而紫杉醇组在照射间隔时间为5小时的细胞存活率较照射无间隔时的细胞存活率仅增加了1.53倍。单细胞凝胶电泳试验中,0min时单放组与紫杉醇+放射组的TM(tailmoment)值无显著性差异(P0.05),15min、30min、60min时两组间TM值有显著性差异(P0.05),药放组的TM值显著大于单放组。单细胞凝胶电泳试验可以反映DNA的损伤程度,其损伤残余可以反映DNA的修复情况。结论紫杉醇可以增敏肺腺癌细胞系SPC-A1,其机制可能与抑制细胞受照后的亚致死损伤修复有关。关键词:紫杉醇;辐射;增敏;损伤;修复ABSTRACTAbstract:ObjectiveTodiscussthemechanismsoftheradiosensitizationofpaclitaxeltothenon-smallcelllungcarcinomacelllineSPC-A1.MethodsExaminingthecelltoxicityofpaclitaxeltotheSPC-A1cellwithMTT;thecloneformingtestistheusedtoexaminetheradiosensitizationofpaclitaxeltoSPC-A1andtheenfluenceofpaclitaxeltosublethaldamagerepair;thesinglecellgelelectrophoresisisusedtoexaminetheenfluencetotheDNArepair.ResultsTheIC50ofpaclitaxeltoSPC-A1is50nmol.TheSERofpaclitaxeltoSPC-A1is1.42.Inthetestoffractionatedirradiation,theratioofthesurvivalrateoftheintervalof5hourstothatof0houris1.96inthesingleradiationgroup,wherastheratiois1.53inthegroupofpaclitaxel.Thereisn’tsignificancedifferenceintailmoment(TM)betweenthetwogr
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