四川水环境形势及处理技术实践现状.pptVIP

四川省水环境形势及处理技术实践现状 Current of water environment situation and technologies for wastewater treatment at Sichuan Province 西南交通大学 付永胜 教 授 Professor Yongsheng Fu Southwest Jiaotong University 一、四川省水环境质量状况 Status of Sichuan provincial water quality 1. 水资源紧缺，分布极不均匀。 1、Lack of water resource, and the distribution is unequal. 四川省水资源分布呈现明显的时空分布不均特点。全省人均水资源占有量2783m3。其中，东部盆地区人均有资源量1353m3，西部高山高原区人均水资源量16171m3。人均水资源量高于全省平均值的有阿坝州（50704m3）、甘孜州（46476m3）、雅安市（8168m3）、凉山州（5448m3）、广元市（3620m3）、攀枝花市（3218m3）；其余15市人均水资源量均低于全省平均值。最低人均水资源占有量只有400~500m3。 Sichuan Provincial water resource reflects a remarkable feature that its temporal-spatial distribution is highly uneven. The provincial occupancy volume of water resource per capita is 2783 cubic meter, in which the eastern basin is 1353 cubic meter, the western plateau is 16171 cubic meter. The cities, with the volume of water resource per capita higher than the average values are A’ba (50704m3), Gan Zi (46476m3), Ya’an (8168m3), Liangshan (5448m3), Guang Yuan (3620m3), Pan Zhihua (3218m3). Other 15 cities’ volume of water resource per capita are lower than the average value. The lowest is 400~500m3 2、大江大河水质尚可，许多小河流的污染严重 2、The water quality of big rivers is tolerable, but many small rivers are worsen. 长江现状图 Yangtze River 茫溪河小流域现状 Mangxi River 3、湖库水质现状总体较好，保持难度较大。 3、Water quality for lake and reservoir is fair, which is difficult to maintain. 双溪水库 Shuangxi reservoir 4、 经济高速发展，工业废水污染未来压力极大，各地工业园区大量建成（全省220个规划园区未来要求承担3~5万亿的GDP） 4、Industrial wastewater will be continuously increasing, with the economic development, especially with many constructed industrial parks , e.g. 220 planned industrial parks will undertake 3 to 5 billion GDP . 四川眉山化工产业园 Meishan Chemical industrial park 5、城市生活污染负荷仍然较大，生活污水的排放总量为192240.95万吨。其中CODcr和NH3-N年排放量分别为：610360.4 吨和78572.87 吨。日最大处理量均为359.67吨。污水排放总量大，增加快，污水处理的排放标准低。 5、The urban pollutant discharge is prominent, the total