斡旋受贿问题研究——由蒋文斡旋受贿案说起-study on mediation bribery —— from jiang wens mediation bribery case.docxVIP
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斡旋受贿问题研究——由蒋文斡旋受贿案说起-study on mediation bribery —— from jiang wens mediation bribery case
内容摘要【题要】我国刑法第三百八十八条对斡旋受贿行为作出规定,明确对斡旋受贿行为进行刑事打击。然而司法实践中,对斡旋受贿犯罪的认定存在诸多困难和争议,追其根本,是我国相关立法对该罪名的规定与描述不够详尽和明确,与国内目前一些新型腐败现象相比,具有一定的滞后性。本文的核心观点是,我国对于斡旋受贿行为之法律规定存在较大漏洞,立法更多的从刑事政策的角度、意图进行立法收缩,没有明确具体对该行为相关问题做出立法规定,导致斡旋受贿行为貌似一个独立罪名(实际不是),却必须比照普通受贿罪定罪量刑,从而事实上造成在司法实践中,司法部门对待斡旋受贿行为大多采取保守、谨慎态度,使一些具备刑事可罚性的行为逃脱法律制裁。斡旋受贿行为在我国并不属于一个独立的罪名,而是包含于刑法第三百八十五条的普通受贿罪之中,与普通受贿罪相比,斡旋受贿罪的犯罪构成要件不完全相同,特别是客观方面所表现出来的具体形式不同。其次,斡旋受贿行为中,行为人不是直接利用本人职务上的便利为请托人谋取不正当利益,其社会危害性也要小于普通受贿罪。从犯罪构成要件上看,在客观方面,斡旋受贿行为表现为行为人利用本人职权或地位所形成的影响,通过其他国家工作人员的职务行为,为他人谋取不正当利益,并索要或收取他人财物的行为。斡旋受贿行为侵害的客体与普通受贿罪所侵害的客体基本一致,都是损害了国家公务行为的廉洁性。与普通受贿罪一样,斡旋受贿行为的主体都是国家工
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