乌海电网优化改造工程项目综合评价分析-comprehensive evaluation and analysis of wuhai power grid optimization and transformation project.docxVIP
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乌海电网优化改造工程项目综合评价分析-comprehensive evaluation and analysis of wuhai power grid optimization and transformation project
第1章绪论1.1选题的背景和意义电网薄弱一直是我国电力建设的瓶颈,“重发、轻供、不管用”形成一种惯性思维,近年来电源投资的大幅增长更是加剧了这种失衡。特别是近年来电源大规模建设和集中投产,使电网滞后的矛盾更加突出。不解决电网建设滞后的问题,电力紧缺的局面依然存在。在这样的背景下,未来一个时期电网投资高速增长成为必然,将拉动电网设备行业的良好发展。“十一五”期间,我国的输配电网网架结构将进一步加强,输配电能力显着提高,将基本满足电源送出和用电增长的需要。跨区资源配置输电容量到2010年将达到7000万千瓦,输电量到2010年将达到3200亿千瓦时。到2020年,交流输电线路总投资约为2560亿元人民币,直流输电线路约1500亿元。因为主干网需要层层降压下去,具有金字塔型的拉动效应,所以将会带动整个电网投资的进一步加大。据预测,到2010年和2020年,全社会用电量将分别达到3.8万亿kW·h和6.6万亿kW·h,最大负荷将分别达到6.4亿kW和11.0亿kW。2009年,随着中国企业用电量的回升,电力行业有望出现经营形势的好转。近年来,中国电力工业快速发展。截至2008年年底,发电装机容量7.92亿千瓦,全社会用电量3.43万亿千瓦时。国家电网预计从2009年开始,每年对电网投资都将在2000亿元以上,这意味着,输变电行业未来年均增长在30%到40%左右,变电站设备龙头企业有20%以
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