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我国学术剽窃的道德问题分析-analysis on moral problems of academic plagiarism in china
学术剽窃是将他人的科研成果的全部或部分直接照样采用或间接变样为用并作为个人独立研究成果的部分章节,并以自己的名义发表的学术欺诈行为。学术剽窃主要以有意识策划的行为居多,并且多数极具隐蔽性,而且学术剽窃的行为界定还具有模糊性。发生学术剽窃行为的原因也比较复杂,主要是由缺乏法律与道德规范意识、名利的驱使、不健全的学术成果评价方式、监督惩罚机制的不完善、学术出版市场混乱等因素所造成的。学术剽窃这种行为对于学术进步和社会发展具有很大的危害性,它侵犯他人的知识产权;抑制个人创新思想的萌芽;破坏学术公平,影响学者对于学术创作的积极性;污染社会道德风尚。因而必须通过完善学术成果评价方式、加强学术诚信道德建设、完善相应的法律制度、借鉴外国先进的治理学术剽窃的经验、合理运用科技查重等技术手段等措施来加以规范和治理,从而来提升我国的教育科研质量,为社会培养合格人才,同时提升国家的学术创新能力。关键词:剽窃;学术;道德;著作权;诚信;制度IAbstractTheacademicplagiarismreferstothefraudulentconductofcompletelyorpartlycopyingothersresearchachievementsbydirectlyorindirectlychangedtoaspartofthechapterandindividualresearch,andp
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