微生物及实验（双语）Lecture 3-1 (arachae and fungi)(修改版）宣讲培训.pptVIP

Archaea, cell structure and fuction;;;Pyrolobus grows optimally above the boiling point of water;Figure 2.28;Cell membrane of Archaea;Bilayer;;S-layer (surface layer);Archaeal flagella--movement;;;Cell structure/Function;Mitochondria/hydrogenosome;Movement of eukaryotic microorganisms;Cell wall and extracellular matrix;;;Fungi grow as hyphae and mycelium/Filamentous fungi;Asexual reproduction;Gamete/?;Life cycle of Saccharomyces cerevisiae;Saccharomyces cerevisiae switch genders;Sexual reproduction;Fungi share a more recent common ancestor with animals than does any other group of eukaryotic organisms, and fungi and animal are therefore phylogenetic sister group.;* Chytrid produce sexual zoospores that are flagllated and motile * Some exist as single cell and many others are colonies with hyphae * Commonly found in moist soil and freshwater * Implicated in the massive die-off of amphibians;Black bread mold (Rhizopus stolonifer);Glomeromycetes;Thought to have played important role in ability of early vascular plants to colonize land;Ascomycetes;Basidiomycetes and the Mushroom Life Cycle;Ecological roles of fungi/pathogens/parasites;Ecological roles of fungi/primary decomposer;Ecological roles of fungi/symbioses;Lichens