钢筋工基本技能实训指.docVIP

四川省水利电力机械工程学校 四川水电高级技工学校 钢筋工基本技能实训指导 主编 程景忠 专业：___________________________ 班级：___________________________ 姓名：___________________________ 建筑工程系（电大管理部） 编著 前 言 随着国民经济四个现代化建设发展的壮大，我国水利水电建设、路桥建设、工业与民用建设也日益蓬勃。在这些建筑工程中，大量采用钢筋混凝土结构，钢筋是建筑工程中三大主要材料（水泥、钢筋、木材）之一。作为建筑类专业的学生，学习钢筋工程施工的有关知识，掌握钢筋的下料计算、加工、绑扎安装技术，这对保证和提高钢筋工程质量、加快施工进度，降低工程造价是有直接关系的。 由于一些建筑物结构复杂，配筋型号多且相互交错，比如水利水电建设工程中，钢筋工程的规模大，钢筋用量多，施工复杂，所以必须认真地研究施工工艺，正确执行每一道工序的施工操作。因为由于不正确或不精确的绑扎安装或不适当的弯勾和弯折型式、不正确的接头布置等，都将带来结构物工作条件的改变，不但过多地浪费钢材，并将会导致建筑物的早期破坏，其后果是严重的。所以必须高度重视钢筋工程的施工操作技术。 为了更好地指导学生学习钢筋工程施工技术及在教学中加强过程控制与考核，并能较好地完成钢筋工工艺实训内容，最终使教学目的顺利得以实现，我们组织编写了这本《钢筋工基本技能实训指导》教材。该指导教材由程景忠老师主编，吕金卫老师审稿，参加编写工作的还有徐晓明、封引老师。在编制过程中得到了学校有关领导和张苗苗、张金环、吴金尧老师的大力支持，在此一并表示衷心地感谢。 由于编者水平有限，难免存在不足与欠妥之处，恳请广大读者批评指正。 2011年3月 目 录 一、课程的性质和任务································································（1） 二、课程教学目的·····································································（1） 三、考核与成绩评定··································································（1） 四、实习须知与安全要求·····························································（2） 五、必备的理论基础知识·····························································（3） 六、实训课题·········································································（13） 课题一：入场教育与入门指导·················································（13） 课题二：钢筋图的识读·························································（15） 课题三：常用钢筋与钢筋加工工具的识别····································（17） 课题四：钢筋的除锈与保管····················································（18） 课题五：钢筋的调直····························································（20） 课题六：钢筋的切断····························································（23） 课题七：钢筋的弯曲····························································（25） 课题八：钢筋下料长度的计算·················································（29） 课题九：钢筋的绑扎练习······················································（31） 课题十：钢筋网片的绑扎···············································