楼宇第10次课 CHAPTER 4 Electronic Control Fundamentals 电气及其自动化自动化专业选修课 楼宇自动化(英文版)培训资料.pptVIP

CHAPTER 4 Electronic Control Fundamentals ;INTRODUCTION This section provides information about electronic control systems used to control HVAC equipment. An electronic control system comprises a sensor, controller, and final control element. The sensors used in electronic control systems are simple, low mass devices that provide stable, wide range, linear, and fast response. The electronic controller is a solid-state device that provides control over a discrete portion of the sensor range and generates an amplified correction signal to control the final control element.; Features of electronic control systems include: — Controllers can be remotely located from sensors and actuators. — Controllers can accept a variety of inputs. — Remote adjustments for multiple controls can be located together, even though sensors and actuators are not. — Electronic control systems can accommodate complex control and override schemes. — Universal type outputs can interface to many different actuators.; — Display meters indicate input or output values. The sensors and output devices (e.g., actuators, relays) used for electronic control systems are usually the same ones used on microprocessor-based systems. The distinction between electronic control systems and microprocessor-based systems is in the handling of the input signals. In an electronic control system, the analog sensor signal is amplified, then compared to a setpoint or override signal through voltage or current comparison and control circuits.;In a microprocessor-based system, the sensor input is converted to a digital form, where discrete instructions (algorithms) perform the process of comparison and control. Electronic control systems usually have the following characteristics: Controller: Low voltage, solid state. Inputs: 0 to 1V dc, 0 to 10V dc, 4 to 20 mA, resistance element, thermistor, thermocouple. ;Limit sensor: A device which senses a variable that may be other than the controlled variable