楼宇第11次课 CHAPTER 5 Microprocessor-BasedDDC Fundamentals 电气及其自动化自动化专业选修课 楼宇自动化(英文版)教程教案.pptVIP

CHAPTER 5 Microprocessor-Based/DDC Fundamentals ;INTRODUCTION This section discusses the types of microprocessor-based controllers used in commercial buildings. These controllers measure signals from sensors, perform control routines in software programs, and take corrective action in the form of output signals to actuators. Since the programs are in digital form, the controllers perform what is known as direct digital control (DDC). ;Microprocessor-based controllers can be used as stand-alone controllers or they can be used as controllers incorporated into a building management system utilizing a personal computer (PC) as a host to provide additional functions. ;DEFINITIONS Analog-to-digital (A/D) converter: The part of a microprocessor-based controller that changes an analog input signal to a digital value for use by the microprocessor in executing software programs. Analog input values typically come from temperature, pressure, humidity, or other types of sensors or transducers. Application software: Programs that provide functions such as direct digital control, energy management, lighting control, event initiated; operations, and other alarm and monitoring routines. Configurable controller: A controller with a set of selectable programs with adjustable parameters but without the ability to modify the programs. Digital-to-analog (D/A) converter: The part of a microprocessor-based controller that changes digital values from a software program to analog output signals for use in the control system. The analog signals are typically used to position actuators or actuate transducers;System-level controller: A microprocessor-based controller that controls centrally located HVAC equipment such as variable air volume (VAV) supply units, built-up air handlers, and central chiller and boiler plants. These controllers typically have a library of control programs, may control more than one mechanical system from a single controller, and may contain an integral op