研英语年真题翻译详解.docVIP

2000年?考研英语真?题翻译（划线部分）详解 71. Under? moder?n condi?tions?,this requi?res varyi?ng measu?res of centr?alize?d contr?ol and hence? the help of speci?alize?d scien?tists? such as econo?mists? and opera?tiona?l resea?rch exper?ts. 【考核知识点?】 代词指代和?术语的译法? 【结构分析】 这是一个简?单句，句子主干是?this requi?res varyi?ng measu?res of centr?alize?d contr?ol and...the help of speci?alize?d scien?tists? such as...。and连接? 【翻译要点】 本句的难点?是henc?e的译法，它在句中是?承上启下起?连接作用的?逻辑词，hence?意为“从而”，翻译的时候?要体现句子?间的逻辑关?系。需要注意的?是：requi?re有两个? 第2个宾语?是the help，在翻译时需?要加上“获得”二字。 【词汇点滴】 varyi?ng意为“不同的”；measu?re在这里?varyi?ng measu?res可译?opera?tiona?l resea?rch exper?ts直译是? 【参考译文】 在现代条件?下，这就需要不?同程度的中?央控制措施?，从而也就需?要诸如经济?学和运筹学?等领域的专?家的协助。 72. Furth?ermor?e,it is obvio?us that the stren?gth of a count?rys econo?my is direc?tly bound? up with the effic?iency? of its agric?ultur?e and indus?try,and that this in turn rests? upon the effor?ts of scien?tists? and techn?ologi?sts of all kinds?. 【考核知识点?】 it is obvio?us that...的译法及短?语翻译 【结构分析】 这是一个复?合句。句子主干是?“...it is obvio?us that...and that...”。it是形式?t引导的是? 【翻译要点】 in turn在? that this in turn rests? upon...all kinds?中，连续出现t?hat和t?his两个?that连?it is obvio?us，是表语从句?的引导词。this指?icien?cy，翻译时要重?复一下，即“效率的提高?”。 【词汇点滴】 bound? up with意?in turn意?rest upon意?to depen?d upon(依靠)。 【参考译文】 此外，很显然，一个国家的?经济实力与?其工农业的?生产效率直?接相关，而效率的提?高又有赖于?各类科技人?员的努力。 73. Owing? to the remar?kable? devel?opmen?t in mass commu?nicat?ions,peopl?e every?where? are feeli?ng new wants? and are being? expos?ed to new custo?ms and ideas?,while? gover?nment?s are often? force?d to intro?duce still? furth?er innov?ation?s for the reaso?ns given? above?. 【考核知识点?】 词义选择和?时态的翻译? 【结构分析】 这是一个复?合句，主句为pe?ople every?where? are feeli?ng new wants? and are being? expos?ed to new custo?ms and ideas?，其中are? feeli?ng和ar?e being? expos?ed为两个?ng to...是介词结构?作原因状语?，主句后面 while?引导伴随状?语。 【翻译要点】 be expos?ed to 形式为被动?，但具有主动?含义，意为“感到”；intro?duce原?innov?ation?(革新）搭配。 【词汇点滴】 句中名词短?语“mass commu?nicat?ions”意为“大众通讯”；“be expos?ed to”意为“暴露在……之下、面临”；“intro?duce”应转译为“