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.闭合性颅脑损伤练习题(. closed craniocerebral injury exercises).doc
27.闭合性颅脑损伤练习题(27. closed craniocerebral injury exercises)
Double click the blanks in the answer bar to see the answer
problem
option
Answer
1. the treatment principle of scalp hematoma is correct
A requires incision and drainage
B all need to puncture, remove blood, blood pressure bandage
C was treated with local proper pressure bandaging
D giant scalp hematoma easy to cause midline shift, so dehydration treatment
E all need venous transfusion to rescue shock
C
2. about scalp laceration, which of the following is wrong?
A wound has brain tissue overflow, it is necessary to suture the scalp immediately and turn it into closed injury
B management focuses on the presence of skull and brain injuries
C debridement and suture as early as possible
D debridement time limit to 24 hours
E even if the wound is not big, bleeding is more
A
The 3. is usually based on the diagnosis of cranial fracture
A head X-ray film
B scalp scar
C local palpation and bone fricative smell
D severe headache accompanied by vomiting
E contralateral hemiplegia
A
4. the diagnosis of skull base fracture is based on the following facts
A head X-ray film
B injury mechanism
C severe headache accompanied by vomiting
D clinical signs
E disturbance of consciousness
D
5. the most accurate basis for the diagnosis of skull base fracture is
A head and face violence
B cyanosis of eyelids
C X-ray showed linear fracture of frontal bone
D epistaxis
E cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea
E
6. which one of the following is wrong about skull base fracture?
Most of the A were linear fractures
B can be divided into three types according to their location
If C hurts the carotid artery, it will form a cavernous sinus fistula
D can be manifested as central facial paralysis
E X-ray showed only 30 to 50% of the fracture line
D
7. the most urgent treatment of the following craniocerebral injury is
A brain concussion
The fracture at the top of the B was 1.5cm deep
External auditory canal bleeding caused by C skull base fracture
Brai
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