-年考研翻译真题解析.docVIP

1992年?考研翻译真?题解析71．There? is more agree?ment on the kinds? of behav?ior refer?red to by the term than there? is on how to inter?pret or class?ify them.结构分析：全句属于t?here be +N. 结构，全句还包含?了一个mo?re…than 的比较结构?，前后结构对?称，都是接了一?个句子。agree?ment 后面跟了o?n the kinds? of behav?ior 做其后置定?语，behav?ior 后面又跟了?过去分词r?eferr?ed to by the term作?其后置定语?；而than? there? is 后面又省略?了一个相同?的词汇ag?reeme?nt. 所以全句理?解为：There?（there? be结构的?翻译－增加泛指主?语） is more（比较结构） agree?ment on the kinds? of behav?ior refer?red to by the term than（比较结构） there? is 省略（agree?ment）on how to inter?pret or class?ify them（指代关系）.参考译文： 人们对（智力）这个词所指?的各种行为?的看法一致?，而如何对其?进行解释或?分类，人们的看法?则不尽相同?。测试点：比较结构；介词和过去?分词做后置?定语，省略；指代关系举一反三：more A than B短语的译?法：1. 如果这个结?构前后接的?是短语，则通常翻译?成为：与其说B，不与说A；或翻译成：有A无B。比如：He is more brave? than wise. 与其说他聪?明，不与说他勇?敢。然后意译为?：他有勇无谋?。2. 如果前后接?的是句子，则常翻译为?：有A，而没有B。 ? 72．Intel?ligen?ce test is a rough? measu?re of a child?’s capac?ity for learn?ing, parti?cular?ly for learn?ing the kinds? of thing?s requi?red in schoo?l. It does not measu?re chara?cter, socia?l adjus?tment?, physi?cal endur?ance, manua?l skill?s, or artis?tic abili?ties. It is not suppo?sed to---it was not desig?ned for such purpo?ses. 12. To criti?cize it for such failu?re is rough?ly compa?rable? to criti?cizin?g a therm?omete?r for not measu?ring wind veloc?ity.结构分析：全句是用不?定式To criti?cize it for such failu?re做主语?（it指代什?么，需要到上文?去寻找，因为it是?单数，应该到前面?去找到一个?单数名词，而前面两个?句子都是用?it做主语?，所以再往前?找到第一句?的主语in?telli?gence? test，所以it应?该指代前面?的智力测试?，）such failu?re属于名?词指代的重?要考点；（因为fai?lure表?示“没有”的意思，因此我们可?以往上去找?一个带有否?定意思的词?语，根据层层指?代，such purpo?ses, not suppo?sed to, 再到not? measu?re chara?cter, socia?l adjus?tment?，我们由此可?以推断su?ch failu?re 指代智力测?试不能测试?人的性格等?特点的情况?）。 谓语是is? rough?ly compa?rable? to （compa?rable? to这一词?组表示类比?，可译为“如同……一样”）criti?cizin?g a therm?omete?r for…veloc?ity。（for是动?词crit?icizi?ng要求的?）。参考译文： ?? 批评智力测?验没有测试?孩子的性格?等情况，大概犹如批?评温度计不?测风速一样?。测试点：代词和名词?指代；动词（criti?cize）+(for)介词短语；形容词短语?举一反三：在翻译中遇?到代词时一?定要到前面?去找其指代?的内容，一般说来i?t, they, them都?要求把其指?代的名词说?出来