VTS信息管理功能及在船舶交通管理中作用.docxVIP

摘 要船舶交通管理服务（Vessel Traffic Service, VTS）系统是由主管当局实施的，旨在改善船舶交通安全，提高船舶交通管理效率以及保护环境的一种服务，VTS系统可以监视港区水域船舶运动，对船舶提供信息、建议和指示。VTS是集导航技术、通信技术、计算机网络技术、信息处理技术和航海技术为一体的交通管理系统。其中主要功能中信息服务体现在VTS中心对于信息的采集、传输、处理、存储、共享等方面，只有解决了信息共享，才能充分发挥VTS系统的效能。本文以成山角VTS提供的信息服务为例，结合国内外VTS发展的历史，详细分析讨论了VTS关于信息发布基于的技术支持、信息的搜集渠道以及信息的种类，探讨目前船舶交通服务（VTS）存在的缺陷，叙述了AIS技术在VTS中的应用以及AIS对VTS的重大影响；特别区分了VTS中定义的管理与服务的不同之处，强调了VTS中心应加强联合其他部门促进非VTS船舶安全管理信息的发布的重要性，以及做好信息服务效果评估的意义；同时结合本人在航海实践中与VTS中心联系过程中遇到的实际问题，以及对成山角VTS的参观调研，提出船舶交通服务（VTS）中心应积极投入建设VTS信息管理系统，做好信息服务效果评估工作；树立“主动服务，加强合作”的超前理念，展望了未来VTS的发展方向，应建设全国一体的“大交管系统”，达到“以优良的信息服务促进监管水平的提高”的先进海事管理水平。关键词：VTS，信息服务，管理系统AbstractSafety of water traffic and efficiency of vessel traffic have been improved by establishing and running VTS in China.This article discusses VTS function about information service and introduces Chengshanjiao VTS that how to promote information service for passing vessels.The study work is mainly in three aspects through visiting and studying Chengshanjiao VTS information and others :The technology support for information service;the resources of collecting information from any aspects;The informations’particulars.Talking about some defects and shortages about VTS system by analyzing its information service function.Also,this article discusses the difference between VTS management and service.Encourage that the service department shall supply service positively and cooperation with other VTS centre nearby enhancely.Besides,through some problems that I met during my navigation practical experience .The other key point that mainly improves the traffic safety of VTS’ water area is that VTS centre shall broadcast the information of the vessel which is not under management of VTS,such as fishing boats,sailingvessels,other special ships and so on in time.This may become the greatest threaten for seagoing vessels. This article will show its own key point that VTS centres shall establish VTMIS(Vessel Traffic Management Information System ),for sharing and ex