基于AT89S51单片机火灾检测报警系统设计.doc

火灾检测报警系统的设计 摘要：火灾检测报警系统是现代楼宇建筑很重要的一个环节,对人身安全及财产的保护有这不可或缺的意义。火灾检测报警系统的设计是以51系列的单片机AT89S51和W77E58为核心,采用无线通讯技术构成的检测报警系统。系统检测发射部分和接控制部分两部分组成检测烟雾采用Motorola公司生产的具有声光报警电路的MC14468芯片，配合外围电路构成Nordic公司最新推出的基于无线通信的 nRF401型单片射频收发器采用了无线通信和FSK（频移键控）调制解调技术，工作频率稳定且抗干扰能力强，不需要对数据进行编码，外围电路简单，使用方便。The design on the fire detection and alarm system Abstract: The fire detection alarm system is a very important part of the modern building, and it has the unique significance to the personal safety and property protection. The design on the fire detection and alarm system discussed how the wireless technology constitute the detection alarm system on the base of the series from 51 SCM AT89S51 and W77E58. The system mainly consist of the sending part of testing and receving part of control. The testing part was designed to the smoke and temperature changes on fire, The smoke testing part used the MC14468 chip with a sound and light alarm circuit produced by the Motorola company, with the external circuit. The temperature testing part consist of the digital temperature sensor of a DS18B20. The communication transceivers part used the nRF401 single radio transceiver based on the latest wireless communications which was produced by the United States Nordic companies. This part used the wireless communications and FSK (FSK) modem technology, and it has the features of the stable frequency, strong anti-interference ability, the simple external circuit, easy to use. And it also need no data encoding.Keyword: fire alarm; wireless; SCM; 目录 1概 述 1 2系统总体设计方案 1 2.1智能报警系统的总体构成 1 2.2报警系统的功能及工作过程 3 2.2.1报警系统的特点和功能 3 2.2.2系统的基本工作过程 3 3用户端探测器设计 3 3.1防火探测器电路设计 4 3.1.1温度探测器 5 3.1.2离子感烟探测器 5 4用户端自动报警器设计 9 4.1用户端自动报警器总体设计 9 4.2声光报警电路 9 4.3用户端自动报警器软件编制 10 4.3.1探测模块程序设计 11 4.3.2报警模块程序设计 11 4.3.3控制模块程序设计 12 5管理监控中心中央控制器设计 12 5.1中央控制器硬件总体设计 12 5.1.1 LED数码显示模块的设计 14 5.1.2上位机连接模块的设计 16 5.2管理监控中心报警器硬件电路的连接 18 5.3管理监控中心端自动报警器软件编制 18 5.3.1接受信息模块程序设计 18 5.3.2报警模块程序设计 18 5.3.3控制模块程序设计 19 6无线通讯模块的设计 19 6.1通讯模块总体设计 19 6