基于单片机恒温控制系统开发.doc

 黑龙江大学 论文题目： 学 院： 机电工程学院 年 级： 2006 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2010年 5 月 1日 PID温度调节系统作为一种重要的控制，在化工、食品等诸多工业生产过程中得到了广泛的应用。本文主要介绍了基于单片机的恒温控制系统的开发。 本文详细阐述了基于单片机的温度控制系统的硬件组成、软件设计及相关的接口电路设计，并且充分考虑了系统的可靠性，采取了相应的措施予以保证。针对控制对象的特点，在系统辨识的基础上对系统的控制算法进行了仿真研究，并在单片机系统中实现了控制算法，最后针对温控系统进行了实验，通过对实验数据的分析表明本文所述的基于单片机的恒温控制系统的设计的合理性和有效性。 关键词 单片机；温度控制；数字PID控制 Abstract Along with national economy development, the people need to each heating furnace，the temperature carry on the monitor and the control. Not only uses the monolithic integrated circuit to come to them to control has the control to be convenient, simple and flexibility big and so on merits, moreover may enhance large scale is accused the temperature technical specification, thus can big enhance the product the quality and quantity. PID temperature control, as an important control device, has been widely used in producing chemical products, foods and many other fields. The paper mainly introduces based on a temperature control system. The hardware and software of the temperature control system and the design of relevant interface circuit are described in this paper. The reliability of the system is specially considered, and a series of measures are realized. According to the difficulty to control of the system, methods of system control are analyzed based on the system Identification, and realized the control algorithm in the Microcontroller system. The experiment data shows that the design of temperature control system based on Microcontroller is availability and rationality. Key words Microcontroller ；Temperature control system； Digital PID control 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1概述 1 1.2 温度测控技术的发展与现状 1 1.2.1 定值开关控温法 2 1.2.2 PID线性控温法 2 1.2.3 智能温度控制法 3 1.3 系统总体设计方案 3 1.3.1 系统性能要求及特点 4 1.3.2 系统硬件方案分析 5 1.3.3 系统软件方案分析 5 第二章 单片机 7 2.1 单片机内部模块 7 2.1.1 MCS-51单片机内部结构 7 2.1.2 MCS-51输入/输出端口的结构与功能 8 2.1.3 MCS-51单片机的引脚及其功能 8 2.1.4