2018年高考英语冲刺讲义(阅读理解2).docx

英语学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：高三 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课类型C专题-考情分析真题详解C专题-阅读理解解题技巧T能力-阅读能力提高授课日期及时段教学内容【专题】一、专题知识梳理知识点1：五年高考阅读C篇考情分析解析：纵观五年高考真题阅读C篇题材，不难发现科技说明类文章占据很大比重，建议老师在高考最后冲刺阶段C篇阅读的训练内容以科技类文章为主。知识点2： 考题类型总结根据命题要求阅读理解考题可分为5类：细节题；主旨题；推断题；词义猜测题；解析：其中，细节题在阅读A、B篇出现较多，建议引导学生带着问题在文章中寻找解题依据。“找到即做到”是细节题的解题秘钥。专题精讲 (C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same fight-or-flight reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (fight), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (flight). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called tend and befriend. That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (tend), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females (befriend).Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious. While men also secrete(分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced