pllapbs共混物及其纤维的 结构与性能研究-study on the structure and properties of pllapbs blends and their fibers.docxVIP
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pllapbs共混物及其纤维的 结构与性能研究-study on the structure and properties of pllapbs blends and their fibers
PLLA/PBS共混物及其纤维的结构与性能研究摘要聚左旋乳酸(PLLA)因其具有良好的生物可降解性、生物相容性、力学性能和可加工性而受到人们广泛关注。然而,PLLA也存在韧性差、结晶速率慢等缺点,限制了其应用。因此,在保持PLLA自身优良特性的基础上对其进行改性,是扩大PLLA应用范围的有效途径。生物可降解的聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)韧性好,可用于改性PLLA。本文采用醋酸锌(Zn(OAc)2)作为增容剂,详细探讨了PLLA/PBS/Zn(OAc)2共混物结构和性能关系。在此基础上,进一步研究了PLLA/PBS共混物的可纺性及纤维的性能。主要工作和成果如下:(1)熔融共混法制备出一系列不同组成比的PLLA/PBS/Zn(OAc)2样品,研究了PBS及Zn(OAc)2含量对PLLA/PBS共混物的形态结构、结晶性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,PLLA和PBS属于非相容体系,Zn(OAc)2的加入能降低PBS相区的尺寸,提高二者的相容性,且含量为0.05wt%时增容效果最佳;PBS的加入可有效提高PLLA的结晶速率和结晶度;随着PBS含量增加,共混物的断裂伸长率和冲击韧性显著提高,共混物的断裂伸长率均在300%以上;当PLLA/PBS/Zn(OAc)2比例为80/20/0.05时,共混物的综合性能最优。(2)采用熔融纺丝技术制备了不同配比的PLLA/PBS共混纤维,详细研究了共混纤维的结构和性能。结果表明,随着PBS含量增加,共混物可纺性降低,且纤维的拉伸断裂强度减小,纳米TiO2的加入可提高共混纤维的拉伸断裂强度;当PLLA/PBS/TiO2比例为95/5/1时,纤维经3倍牵伸后,强度为2.6cN/dtex,断裂伸长率57%左右。在牵伸2倍的条件下,PLLA及其共混纤维高度结晶取向,纤维的沸水收缩率小于10%,且PBS的加入可提高共混纤维的染色性能;另外,共混纤维在碱性溶液中易降解,在37oC碱液中恒温50天后,最大降解率为35%。关键词:聚左旋乳酸;聚丁二酸丁二醇酯;增韧;共混;纤维;性能ISTRUCTUREANDPROPERTIESOFPLLA/PBSBLENDSANDFIBERSAbstractPoly(L-lacticacid)(PLLA)hasalreadyattractedextensiveattentionduetotheexcellentbiodegradability,biocompatibility,mechanicalpropertyandgoodprocessability.However,itspoortoughnessandslowcrystallizationrategreatlyrestricttheapplication.ThemodificationofPLLAwithitsgoodpropertymaintainedatthesametimeisanoptimummethodtoexpanditsapplication.Polybutylenesuccinate(PBS)canbeusedinthemodificationofPLLAconsideringthegoodbiodegradabilityandtoughness.Inthisdissertation,Zincacetate(Zn(OAc)2)wasaddedintothePLLA/PBSblendascompatilizer.BasedonthediscussionoftherelationshipbetweenstructureandpropertiesofthePLLA/PBS/Zn(OAc)2blend,thespinnabilityandtheblendfiberswerefurtherinvestigated.Themainworkandconclusionsaresummarizedasfollows:ThePLLA/PBS/Zn(OAc)2blendswithdifferentblendingratioswerepreparedbymeltblending.Themorphology,crystallizationbehaviorandmechanicalpropertiesofthePLLA/PBS/Zn(OAc)2blendswereinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatthePLLA/PBSblendsareincompatibleandexhibitphase-separatedmorphology.WithsmallamountofZn(OAc)2addedintheblends,especially0.05wt%,thePBSdomainsizedecreasesindicati
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