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query语义依存分析技术分析-analysis of query semantic dependency analysis technology
(4)将语义依存分析问题转换为分类问题,提出了基于统计的query语义依存分析技术,包括语义资源的挖掘、分类特征的设计和选择。最终通过对比和实验说明了规则和统计两种方法的有效性。关键词:语义依存分析;语义搜索;搜索引擎;用户查询AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheinternet,informationisgeneratedandspreadatunprecedentedspeed.Atthesametime,garbageinformationisgrowinginanexponen-tialway.Howtofindoutreallyusefulinformationfromitbecomesgreatchallengeofsearchengine.Inthetraditionalsearchengines,userentersquery,searchenginereturnsaverylongURLlist.Itdoesn’tknowwhattheuserasks,whattheuserlooksfor.Itonlyfindsoutwebpagescontainingthekeywordsbasedonkeywordmatchingretrievalmethods,andthenrankthemthroughpagerankalgorithm.Usersneedtoidentifywhichpagesatisfiestheirneedsfromalonglistofpages.Querysemanticdependencyparsing(QSDP)canimprovethepagerankingoftraditionalsearchengine,itcanreachadeepsemanticunderstandingofquery,thusleadmoreaccurateunderstandingofuser’sneeds.Ontheotherhand,comparedwithtraditionalsearchengines,semanticsearchre-centlyattractswideattentionofbothindustryandacademiccircles.Semanticsearchorganizesallinformationintoahugestructuredknowledgebase,anddirectlyreturnstheanswerwhenusersearches,thusitsavestimetoidentifyinformation.QSDPcanhelpsemanticsearchengineunderstanduser’sneedsandreturnthemostaccurateanswerre-trievedfromknowledgebase.Inaddition,QSDPalsohasawiderangeofapplications,includingautomaticquestionanswering,intelligentpersonalassistant,informationre-trieval,informationextractionandsoon.Thispaperpresentsbothrule-basedandstatistics-basedQSDPtechniques,researchtopicsinclude:Similaritiesanddi?erencesofsemanticdependencyparsingtechnologyonqueryandnormalsentence.Comparedtonormalsentence,queryhasshorterlengthandloos-erstructure,therefor,semanticdependencyparsingtechnologiesonqueryandnormalsentencedi?ergreatly.EstablishmentofdependenciessystemofQSDP.Basedonthecharacteristicsofqueryandtheneedsofapplications,establishasuitabledependenciessystem.Thispaperhasfivetypesofsemanticdependencies,respectivelyattribute,constraint,agent,patientanddemand.Constraintisdividedintosixsub-categories,n
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