Fundamental Operations基本操作.pdfVIP

Chapter 2 Fundamental Operations of Bone Machining Currently, the majority of conventional orthopedic surgeries adopted for shaping and forming bones involve the contact methods based on controlled mechanical frac- turing (chipping) of the bones. The fundamental operations involved in mechanical fracturing of bone are drilling, sawing, grinding/abrasive machining, and milling. The various methods designed for mechanically shaping and forming bones during ortho- pedic surgeries in the clinical environment are either based on single or combinations of these fundamental operations. The e