java技巧精炼（java技巧精炼）.docVIP

java技巧精炼（java技巧精炼） First, general articles The problem discussed in the general chapter is suitable for most Java applications. 1.1 create instances of classes without new keywords When you create an instance of a class with new keyword, all constructors in the constructor chain are automatically invoked. But if an object implements the Cloneable interface, we can call its clone () method. The clone () method does not call any class constructor. In the case of using design patterns (Design Pattern), if you create objects in Factory mode, it is very simple to create new object instances by using clone () method. For example, here is a typical implementation of the Factory schema: Public static Credit getNewCredit () { Return new Credit (); } The improved code uses the clone () method, as shown below: Private static Credit BaseCredit = new Credit (); Public static Credit getNewCredit () { Return (Credit) BaseCredit.clone (); } The above idea is also useful for array processing. 1.2 use non blocking I/O The lower version of JDK does not support non blocking I/O API. In order to avoid I/O congestion, some applications use the method of creating large threads (in a better case, using a buffer pool). This technology can be seen in many applications that must support concurrent I/O flows, such as Web servers, pricing and auction applications. However, creating Java threads requires considerable overhead. JDK 1.4 introduces a non blocking I/O Library (java.nio). If the application requires an earlier version of JDK, there is a software package that supports non blocking I/O. Please refer to Sun China website for adjusting Java performance of I/O. 1.3 careful use of exceptions Exceptions are bad for performance. To throw an exception, you first create a new object. The constructor of the Throwable interface calls the local (Native) method named fillInStackTrace (), and the fillInStackTrace () method checks the stack and collects call tracing information. As long as the excep