大学英语精读第一册L-词汇.doc

Book One Lesson? One benefi?cial.[?????????]adj. 1.:having? a helpfu?l or useful? effect?有益的, 有利的 [常用词组]： be benefi?cial to/Be benefi?cial for 对有益 近义词：Advant?ageous? Favora?ble 反义词：Detrim?ental 例句：I hope your holida?y will be benefi?cial to you.我希望你的假?期会对你有益?。 Calciu?m is benefi?cial to our bones.钙对我们的骨?骼有益。Afford?ing advant?age; benefi?cial.有利的提供优?势的; 有益的 Capabl?e of bringi?ng about a benefi?cial result? or effect?.有益的可以带?来有利的结果?或影响的 border?: [??????]1:the line that divide?s two countr?ies or areas; the land near this line 国界2: a strip around? the edge of someth?ing such as a pictur?e or a piece of cloth 边缘地带3: (in a garden?) a strip of soil which is plante?d with flower?s, along the edge of the grass形?1:border? someth?ing (of a countr?y or an area)to share a border? with anothe?r countr?y or area与有共同边界，与接壤2:to form a line along or around? the edge of someth?ing 形成的边，围住，为镶边 [常用词组]： across?/over the border? 跨/越过边界 border? guards?/contro?ls 边防军队/控制 border? on someth?ing 与接近 例句：Our garden? is border?ed on one side by a stream?我们的花园有?一边以小河为?界 France? border?ed German?y along parts of the Rhine法? I lost a white handke?rchife? with a blue border?我丢了一块蓝?色花边的白手?绢 circus?: [???????]n.1：a group of entert?ainers?, someti?mes with traine?d animal?s, who perfor?m skilfu?l or amusin?g acts in a show that travel?s around? to differ?ent places? 马戏团2：a show perfor?med by circus? entert?ainers?, usuall?y in a large tent called? a big top马戏表?3：a group of people? or an event that attrac?ts a lot of attent?ion 热闹场面，吵闹的活动4?：(used in some place names) a round open area in a town where severa?l street?s meet 露天圆形竞技?场，环形交叉路口?5：a place like a big round outdoo?r theatr?e for public? games, races, etc 圆形广场 [常用词组]： A circus? fan/buff马戏? circus? ground? 马戏场地 词源： late Middle? Englis?h (with refere?nce to the arena of Roman antiqu?ity): from Latin, ring or circus?. The sense travel?ling compan?y of perfor?mers dates from the late 18th cent 例句: The fascin?ations? of the circus? are end