英国文学玄学派诗歌概念 [字].doc

英国文学玄学派诗歌概念 [1000字] 玄学派诗歌概念 玄学派诗歌，#39;metaphysical poetry#39; 玄学派诗歌主要是指英国十七世纪深受约翰.邓恩（1572-1631）影响的诗人的作品。 2 玄学派诗歌特点 玄学派诗人具有强烈的叛逆精神，试图从伊丽莎白时期传统的爱情诗歌中分离出去。诗人的措辞采用简洁的白描法，大大区别于伊丽莎白时期或新古典主义时期的诗歌风格，并反映了普通语言和强弱自然的节奏。诗中的意象都是从现实的生活中提取。诗歌的形式经常都是以作者同爱人，同上帝，甚或同自己进行争论的方法存在的。 由于品味的不同，邓恩及其后继者们的作品在18世纪与19世纪初期备受冷落，然而到了19世纪晚期及20世纪初期，越来越多的人开始青睐于邓恩及其他玄学派诗人的作品。这种对邓恩的重新承认是由于人们认识到了他们创艺术的严肃性，并对他们的叛逆精神，他们的现实主义以及他们与现代人思想品味的相似非常感兴趣，同时还由于邓恩派诗人们的确创作了绝妙的作品。T.S.艾略特，约翰.兰塞姆与埃伦.泰特都是深受玄学派影响的现代诗玄学派诗人伊丽莎白 The metaphysical poets with a rebellious spirit, try from Elizabeth period separated traditional love poetry. The poet#39;s words using simple drawing method, greatly differs from the Elizabeth period or new neoclassic periods, and reflects the common language and the strength of the rhythms of nature. The imagery is extracted from real life. The form of poetry often is the author, with love, with God, or with their argument method exists. Due to the different taste and its successors, Dunn #39;s works in eighteenth Century and early nineteenth Century, out in the cold, however, by the late nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century, more and more people began to favor Deng Enji other metaphysical poets. The Dunn to admit is that people recognize their art of seriousness, and their rebellious spirit, their realism and modern idea of taste and their similarity is very interested, but also because Dunn poets are created the splendid works. T.S. Eliot, John Ransome and Ellen Tate is by the metaphysical implications of the modern poet example