2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood语篇解题微技巧外研版必修.docVIP

Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 所给词为动词的做题技巧(语法填空) 方法指导 在语法填空中对动词的考查是命题重点和热点。如果括号中所给的提示词为动词,往往从词性变化、谓语动词和非谓动词三个维度命题。 1)考查词性变化:主要考查动词与名词、动词与形容词或副词的转换,此时主要根据句子成分和词性与词性的相互修饰关系来判断。 2)考查谓语动词:在确定考查谓语动词后,可采用“三步法”解题 ①首先确定动词的语态(是主动语态还是被动语态);②然后确定动词的时态(结合语境和时间状语);③最后考虑主谓一致。 3)考查非谓语动词:主要考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。 4)考查特殊句式。如祈使句使用动词原形等。 典例引领 (2016课标Ⅰ) 　　Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top　1　(attract).? So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I　2　(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be　3　(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 　4　my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,　5　I was the first Western TV reporter　6　(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include　7　(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.? On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by　8　(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few　9　(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,　10　other is with mum—she never suspects.? 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　? 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　? 方法运用 1.attraction　考查名词。设空处作表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者,熊猫是成都最吸引人的东西。attraction n.吸引人的事物。 2.was allowed　考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”和动词“allow”之间为被动关系,根据上句中的谓语动词was可知,文章叙述的是过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。 3.officially　考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。 4.to　考查介词。go back to“追溯到,回溯到”,为固定短语。 5.when　考查定语从句。先行词the mid-1980s为表示时间的名词,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。 6.permitted　考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语。 7.introducing　考查动名词。动词include后缺宾语,需用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。 8.its　考查代词。此处为it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”。 9.days　考查名词的复数形式。few修饰可数名词复数,故其后的名词需用复数形式。 10.the