天命 天聰 崇德 順治 康熙 雍正.pdf

Chinese Emperor Reference Chart: To determine the relative date of your coin compare the symbols on the top and bottom of your coin (on the side with four characters) with the characters shown in the first column. Once located, you can see the years in which they reigned and their most commonly known names in the columns to the right. Reign name Name by which Reign years Chinese, Manchu most commonly known Tiānmìng 天命 1616-1626³ Nurhaci Abkai fulingga Tiāncōng 天聰 Abkai sure 1627-1636; 1626-1643 Huang Taiji Chóngdé 崇德 Wesihun erdemungge 1636-1643 Shùnzhì 5 順治 1643-1661 Shunzhi Emperor Ijishūn dasan Kāngxī 康熙 1661-1722 Kangxi Emperor Elhe taifin Yōngzhèng 1722-1735 Yongzheng Emperor 雍正 Hūwaliyasun tob Chinese Emperor Reference Chart: Qiánlóng 1735-1796 Qianlong Emperor 乾隆 (died 1799)6 Abkai wehiyehe Jiāqìng 嘉慶 1796-1820 Jiaqing Emperor Saicungga fengšen Dàoguāng 道光 1820-1850 Daoguang Emperor Doro eldengge Xiánfēng 咸豐 1850-1861 Xianfeng Emperor Gubci elgiyengge Tóngzhì 7