雅思阅读高频考点句式特征.docVIP

雅思阅读高频考点句式特征 1 定语从句： 考主句： The rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer—lexical as well as social and commercial. 考从句： James Boswell described the garret where Johnson worked as ‘fitted up like a counting house’ with a long desk running down the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up. He was helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the dictionary was still in preparation. It is the cornerstone of English, an achievement which conferred stability on the language of his country. (作文可用) 2 并列句和动词连动 并列句：He would write a dictionary himself; and he would do it single-handed. 动词连动：The dictionary, together with his other writing, made Johnson famous and so well esteemed that his friends were able to prevail upon King George III to offer him a pension. By the age of three, the children in the programme were significantly more advanced in language development than their peers, had made greater strides in problem solving and other intellectual skills, and were further along in social development. 从句并列： One’s first inclination might be to argue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment, and that Milgram’s teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto pupil by administering the electrical shock. (宾语从句并列，第一个that 为考点) Even if America’s trash output continues to rise as it has done in the past, and even if the American population doubles by 2100, all the rubbish will still take up only one-12,000th of the ares. 3.宾语从句 Milgram told each volunteer ‘teacher-subject’ that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils’ ability to learn.（and 前后都是考点） The psychiatrists felt that ‘most subjects would not go beyond 150 volts