湖南省茶陵县第三中学译林牛津版高一英语必修3课件Unit3 Back to the past-s-v agreement.ppt

湖南长郡卫星远程学校 2008年上学期 制作 12 主谓一致是指句中的主语和谓语的一致。 我们一般遵从三个原则： 主谓一致是指句中的主语和谓语的一致。 我们一般遵从三个原则： 语法一致、意义一致、就近原则。 　　1)语法一致, 即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 　　2)意义一致, 即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 　　3)就近原则, 即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语.　　 语法一致的原则 (一)谓语动词为单数的情况 　　1.可数名词单数和不可数名词做主语, 谓语动词用单数． 　　The ball is under the desk. 　　The water is very hot. (一)谓语动词为单数的情况 　　1.可数名词单数和不可数名词做主语, 谓语动词用单数． 　　The ball is under the desk. 　　The water is very hot. 　　2.以s结尾的词, 但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 　　Maths is one of my favourite subjects. 　　The city of twins is popular with readers. 3.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主 语, 表达一个整体概念时。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 3.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主 语, 表达一个整体概念时。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 4.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Collecting stamps is what he likes. When and how to do it is still a problem. 　　5.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念, 兼具身份或匹配出现。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan.  (那个工人兼作家…) (比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家) Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 　 6.由every-, any-, some-, no-和-one, -thing, -body等所构成的不定代词作主语。　　Is everyone here today? 　　Nobody likes his poems. 　　5.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念, 兼具身份或匹配出现。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan.  (那个工人兼作家…) (比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家) Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. (二)谓语动词为复数的情况 (二)谓语动词为复数的情况 1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同 的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out. (二)谓语动词为复数的情况 1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同 的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out. 2.people, police, cattle等有生命的集体名词 作主语。 The police are looking for the missing child. (二)谓语动词为复数的情况 1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同 的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out. 2.people, police, cattle等有生命的集体名词 作主语。 The police are looking for the missing child. 3.由两部分构成的物体的等名词作主语。 His trousers are of good quality. 4. a number of /a group of +名词作主语。 A number of stude