大学英语第一册语言点汇总.docVIP

Unit 1 Secrets of A Students Language Points perform Para. 2 vt/vi.A)) do; accomplish; carry out. B)) act, play, sing or do (tricks) before audience. e.g. When will the play be ~ed? The surgeon was ~ing a dangerous operation. performance n. carrying, acting out, playing music e.g. He is excellent in the ~ of his duties. His ~ of Hamlet was very good. performer n. the person who act, play, practice and carry out [C] perform one’s job perform an experiment perform calculation perform an operation a good/bad performance perform a trick perform one’s promise give two performances a day 2) high-achieving para. 3 adj. high-scoring/getting high marks [C] high-achieving students [O] underachieving adj . lower-scoring adj. 3) concentrate para. 4 vt/vi direct (attention ,efforts, etc) to a point of focus e.g. He ~d his energies on studying. The soldiers ~d outside the town for the attack. concentrated adj. assembled, intense, be absorbed in concentration n. getting involved in；people and soldiers assembling； e.g. He lacks ~. [C] concentrate one’s attention on/upon/towards sth. concentrate one’s efforts on/upon/ towards sth. concentrate one’s thoughts on/upon/towards sth. concentrate the troops concentrated juice concentration camp [S] focus v. A)) ~ (on), (cause to) come together at a focus; adjust (an instrument, etc.)so that it is in focus B)) ~ on, concentrate focus on sth. focus one’s anger on sth. focus one’s attention/thoughts on a problem focus the lens of a microscope 4) Interruption n. break; disruption e.g. Numerous ~s have prevented me from finishing the work. I get too many ~s in my work. interrupt v. A) break the continuity of B) break in upon ( a person’s action, speech, etc.) e.g. The war ~