裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(109-110).docVIP

Lesson 109 A good idea 好主意 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 idea 　　n. 主意 a little 　 　 少许（用于不可数名词之前） teaspoonful 　　 n. 一满茶匙 less 　 　adj. (little 的比较级)较少的,更小的 a few 　 　 几个 (用于可数名词之前) pity 　 　 n. 　遗憾 instead 　 adv. 代替 advice 　 n. 建议，忠告 idea n. 1) 主意 eg. An idea came to me. 我想到个主意. eg. I have an idea: You clean the room and Ill wash the car. 我有个主意,你打扫房间,我来洗车. 2) 意见,见解,想法 eg. What is your idea about it? 关于这件事你的意见任何? eg. I dont like the idea that money is everything. 我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法. a little 少许(置于不可数名词之前) eg. Will you eat a little cake? 你要不要吃点蛋糕? little 几乎没有,很少的(置于不可数名词之前) eg. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书. There is little hope of his recovery. 他复原的希望极为渺茫. a little 与 little a little 表示少, 但是还有一点,即重点放在有.而little 则表示有.但是极少,即重点强调几乎没有 eg. Theres a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩下一点酒.( 原来以为是空的,但发现还有, 是较为乐观的看法) Theres little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩下多少酒.( 原来以为是更多,但发现剩下很少, 是悲观的看法) only a little 只有一点点 quite a little 相当多的,颇多的 teaspoonful n. 一茶匙的量 teaspoon n. 茶匙 handful n. 一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 mouthful n. 满嘴 a mouthful of food 满嘴饭 eg. Dont talk with a mouthful of food. 嘴里塞满了饭时,不要讲话. less 1) adj. 较少的,更小的 (little的比较级) eg. I will have less work to do tomorrow. 我明天的工作就更少了. 2) 作不定代词 eg. I know little about it , but he knows even less. 对此我了解甚少,而他知道的更少. 3) adv. 更不(与more 相对) eg. This story is less interesting. 这个故事更没意思. After the exam, he works less hard. 考试以后,他学习更不努力了. a few 几个(通常置于可数名词之前) in a few days 过两三天 few 和 a few few 是几乎没有的否定性意见. a few 是有一些的肯定性意见. 视说话者的想法而定,不一定根据数的大小,因而到底指何种程度的数量要看文章的前后关系而定. not a few 不少的,相当多的 eg. Not a few people have made that mistake. 不少人犯过这种错误. only a few 仅少数,只有几个.... eg. Only a few men were i