un17l2-3知识点讲解.pptVIP

知识点讲解 strike及物动词 vt. 1. 打,击,攻击 He was struck by lightning. 他被闪电击中。 She struck him with a stick. 她用棒打他。 2. (用爪)抓伤;(用毒牙)咬伤;(疾病)侵袭The snake struck the mans hand. 蛇咬伤了那男人的手。 3. (钟)敲响报(时)The clock struck twelve. 钟敲十二点。 打(火);划(火柴);盖(章)The girl struck a match to light a cigarette. 那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。 6. 铸;打出;压出They will strike a medal in memory of the great victory. 他们将为纪念这一伟大胜利铸造一枚勋章。 7. 删掉;取消 [(+off/out/through)]She read through her essay and struck out a few words here and there. 她将论文通读一遍,在一些地方删去了几个字。 8. 达成(协议),签订(合同等);结算(收支)We struck a compromise. 我们达成了妥协。 9. 打动,感动,给...以印象[(+as)]That play struck me as silly. 11. 把...刺入;使穿透;使深入[(+into)]The wind struck a chill into my bones. 风吹得我寒冷彻骨。 He struck a knife into the traitors heart. 他将刀戳入卖国贼的心脏。 12. 扎(根)The cuttings have struck roots. 这些插枝已经生了根。 13. 到达,来到;沿...走The car struck the main road. 汽车开上了大道。 14. 遇见,邂逅;偶然发现After months of prospecting he finally struck gold. 经过数月的勘探,他终于发现了金矿。 15. 取...姿态,装出He struck an attitude of dignity. 他装出一副高贵尊严的样子。 16. 弹奏;奏出He struck a tune on the piano. 他在钢琴上弹了一首曲子。 17. 使突然想起 It struck me that there was no one at home.  我突然想起家中没有人。 18. 使处于特定状态 We were struck dumb with horror. 我们被吓得张口结舌。 5. (光)照到;(声音)被听到A sound struck on his ear. 他听到一个声音。 6. 咬,抓;(鱼)咬饵Raising herself slightly, the snake struck. 那条蛇稍稍抬起身,咬了一口。 7. 罢工[(+for)]The coal miners struck for better safety conditions. 煤矿工人罢工要求改善安全状况。 8. (改朝新的方向)行进They struck north. 他们向北走去。 9. 下帆,降旗The enemy ship struck. 敌舰降旗投降。 * 牛刀小试 —Is there any possible way to help them ________ such a bad habit? —To tell the truth，it’s very hard.But we are working on this problem and trying to improve the situation. A．keep up with　　　　B．keep out of C．get away from D．get rid of 解析：选D。get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除”，符合句意。keep up with 跟上；keep out of 置身于……之外；get away from 离开，脱身。 A 牛刀小试 (2011年宁波高二检测) His careless driving ________ the traffic accident.That is，the traffic accident was ________ his careless driving.