modal analysis（模态分析）.docVIP

modal analysis（模态分析） The purpose of modal analysis is to find ways to improve the structures characteristic frequency. The present method is to change, optimize the design size and try to reduce the quality of the structure. Any object has its own natural frequency, also called characteristic frequency, and is characterized by the system equation. Many engineering problems involve the system characteristic frequency problem. One objective is to prevent accidents such as resonances and self-excited oscillations. The famous event in history was that the infantry crossed the bridge at a uniform pace and collapsed the bridge. In flight, attention should be paid to the frequency problem and to avoid resonance with air flow. Wind tunnel test is to test the problem of mechanical structure. Modal analysis is a modern method to study structural dynamic characteristics, and is the application of system identification method in engineering vibration field. Mode is the natural vibration characteristic of mechanical structure, each mode has specific natural frequency, damping ratio and modal shape. These modal parameters can be obtained by calculation or experimental analysis. Such a calculation or test analysis process is called modal analysis. This analysis process if it is calculated by the finite element method, is called the analysis of calculation mode; if the test signal acquisition system input and output through the parameter identification to obtain modal parameters, called the analysis of modal test. Generally, modal analysis refers to experimental modal analysis. Vibration modes are inherent and integral characteristics of elastic structures. If you figure out the structure in a certain frequency range to affected the order of main modal characteristics through the modal analysis method, it can predict the actual vibration response of the structure of this band external or internal under various vibration sources. Therefore, modal analysis is an important method for