Al变形路径对异步轧制纯铝的组织与性能影响.docVIP

Al1050变形路径对异步轧制纯铝的组织与性能影响 摘要：异步轧制是一种具有细化晶粒、降低轧制压力的轧制技术。本研究了Al1050工业纯铝异步轧制后显微组织与力学性能的变化。采用不同路径轧制，不同温度退火后，使用各种实验仪器对纯铝进行了拉伸实验、硬度测试，显微组织的观察。从而研究了退火温度和轧制方式对显微组织、力学性能的影响。实验结果表明：异步轧制中TD晶粒细化程度最大，UD晶粒细化程度最小，但不同方式轧制的板料金相晶粒组织变化并不明显；异步轧制的抗拉强度随着轧制路径的改变而变化，且TD方式的抗拉强度最大，RD方式最小；无论在什么退火温度下，UD轧制方式所得的硬度都是最低的，而TD轧制方式所得硬度却是最高的。7049 关键词：退火温度；异步轧制；显微组织；力学性能 Effect of rolling path on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Aluminum by asymmetric rolling Abstract: Asynchronous rolling is a technique of grain refinement to reduce rolling pressure rolling. Microstructure and mechanical properties of 1050 commercial purity Aluminum after asymmetric and symmetric rolling have been investigated. Rolling with the different paths, annealing and different temperature, using a variety of laboratory instruments carried out tensile tests, hardness test, microstructure observation on aluminum. Thus studied the annealing temperature and rolling method on microstructure, mechanical properties. The test showed that the Transverse Direction effect of grain refinement and the micro hardness increased with the increase of the deformation is The most serious, the slightest is the Unchanged Direction, but in different ways rolled sheet metallurgical grain structure did not change significantly; the tensile strength gradually decreased with rolling path change to changed, maximum tensile strength of TD methods, minimum tensile strength of UD methods; Whatever the annealing temperature, maximum hardness of TD methods, minimum hardness of UD methods. 2.4.4轧后材料的剪切，表面处理17 2.4.5冷镶嵌17 2.4.6金相试样粗磨及抛光18 2.4.7性能测试18 3实验结果分析19 3.1力学性能测试19 3.1.1拉伸测试19 3.1.2硬度测试22 4结论30 致谢31 参考文献32 1文献综述 1.1Al1050工业纯铝的概况 工业纯铝一般定为纯度为99.0%～99.9%的铝，实质上可以看作是铁、硅含量很低的铝、铁、硅系合金。在杂质相中除了有针状硬脆的FeAl3和块状硬脆的硅质点外，还能形成两个三元相，当Fegt;Si时，形成alpha;相；当Sigt;Fe时，形成beta;相。两相都是脆性化合物，后者对塑性的危害更大些。因此，一般在工业纯铝中都使Fegt;Si。当Fegt;Si时，还能缩小结晶温度区间和减小产生铸造裂纹倾向。当Fe/Sigt;2～3时，可生产出晶粒细小、有良好冲压性能的工业纯铝板材。需要指出的是，在工业纯铝中铁和硅多半以三元化合物形式存在，出现FeAl3和游离硅的机会很少[1]。 1.1.1Al1050工业纯铝的基