小儿外科 （Pediatric surgery ）.docVIP

小儿外科 (2)（Pediatric surgery (2)） Two (marking the * part of the pediatric surgery should be mastered, the pediatric surgical professionals must master the following contents) Unit details, subject requirements Basic anatomical characteristics of 1. pediatric surgery (1) body temperature (2) the nervous system (3) respiratory system (4) circulatory system (5) digestive system (6) urinary system (7) skeletal system 2. pathological features of children (1) congenital malformation (2) infection (3) damage (4) acute abdomen (5) mastering the tumor 3. pediatric surgery fluid therapy (1) pediatric body fluid metabolism (2) principle of fluid replacement in pediatric surgery (3) pediatric surgical infusion method Indications of parenteral nutrition (1) in 4. children (2) nutritional requirement (3) input approach (4) implementation method (5) monitoring (6) complications Indications of enteral nutrition (1) in 5. children (2) nutritional requirement (3) input approach (4) implementation method (5) monitoring (6) complications 6. pediatric anesthesia (1) pediatric anesthesia selection principle (2) methods of anesthesia in children (3) complications of pediatric anesthesia Pathological features of 7. children with burns and scalds (1) (2) burn area and depth (3) classification of burns (4) clinical manifestations (5) diagnosis (6) treatment 8. etiology of soft tissue infection in children (1) (2) pathology (3) clinical manifestations (4) diagnosis (5) treatment 9. common diseases of soft tissue infection in children (1) subcutaneous gangrene of newborn (2) Neonatal Omphalitis (3) cervical lymphadenitis (4) finger infection (5) abscess of the iliac fossa Two. Neonatal surgery 1. congenital esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula (1) embryology (2) pathology (3) clinical manifestations (4) diagnosis (5) differential diagnosis (6) treatment (7) postoperative complications 2. congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (1) etiology (2) pathology (3) clinical manifestations