新型钢丝绳减振器减振性能的试验分析-experimental analysis of vibration reduction performance of new wire rope damper.docxVIP

通过上述试验研究工作的开展，获得了课题组所开发的两种钢丝绳类减振器减振性能的系列试验数据。通过对试验结果数据的对比分析表明，橡胶-钢丝绳复合式减振器 较之传统的钢丝绳减振器具有更好的减振效果。关键词：静刚度特性，钢丝绳减振器，橡胶-钢丝绳复合式减振器，传递率，加加速度Experiment Research on Damping Characteristic of New Style Wire-rope AbsorberAbstractIn order to effectively suppress harmful vibration and noise, various forms of absorber are widely used in vibration control technology. Wire-rope absorber researched in this paper, with lots of advantages such as strong adaptability, small size, simple structure, easy installation and reliability has been widely used in the vibration of onboard generator, passenger seat, powertrain mounting system, ambulance stretcher brackets and other precision instruments. Following the development of two structural forms of wire-rope absorber by the group, this paper carried out the experiment research of static stiffness in laboratory, and simulated a real vehicle road experimental study of a certain type of suspension damping system, which proved rubber composite wire-rope absorber has better damping performance in the experiment research. Through the introduction of the analysis and evaluation indicators of jerk, this paper tries to carry out a more in-depth analysis and comparison on damping characteristic of absorber. The concrete working contents of this paper are as follows:According to the nonlinear characteristics of the wire-rope absorber, by the use of mechanical vibration theory, the paper carried out the Static Stiffness Characteristics experiment of wire-rope absorber with two structural forms and got the static stiffness characteristic curve of the wire-rope absorber. The analysis of the experiment result showed that the two kinds of wire-rope absorbers were both nonlinear damping elements with soft stiffness characteristics. The stiffness of the shock absorber would change into more apparent softening properties which were accompanied by strong hysteresis characteristics with strands and slip deformation between wire-ropes and the slip deformation