一类抛物微分方程参数识别问题的有限体积元分析-finite volume element analysis of parameter identification problem for a class of parabolic differential equations.docxVIP

摘 要本文针对反问题中的一个具有附加条件的抛物型偏微分方程的参数识别问题，讨论 了有限体积元法求抛物微分方程数值解的方法。有限体积元法，又称为广义有限差分法， 这种方法计算简单、精确，且保持物理守恒性。本文对方程ut ??uxx ??p(t)u(x,t) ??(x,t),x ??,0 ??t ??T分别研究其齐次形式和非齐次形式。首先对于齐次方程，我们通过变换将原方程变为线性抛物方程，在空间上利用有限体积元剖分，时间上分别采用向后差分、向前差分离散， 给出了未知参数和控制参数的数值解格式，同时进行了误差估计及其证明，并利用数值 例子说明其收敛性。其次，对非齐次方程做同样的变换和离散，给出其未知参数和控制 参数的数值解格式和误差估计，并通过数值例子验证其精确程度。最后，对非齐次方程 直接采用有限体积元法，利用迭代法求解，给出了它的数值解格式。在每一种数值格式 中对于附加点也同时分别讨论了其为剖分节点和非节点的情形。关键词：参数识别；抛物偏微分方程；有限体积元；控制参数；误差估计ABSTRACTIn this paper,we put forward to use the finite volume element method for the numerical solution method .The question is based on the inverse problem, which with additional conditions of parabolic partial differential equations of the parameter identification problem. The finite volume element method, also known as finite difference method, was proposed by Professor Li Ronghua firstly. This method is simple, accurate, and keeps the physical conservation.In the paper, the equationsut ??uxx ??p(t)u(x,t) ??(x,t),x ??,0 ??t ??Tare studied on homogeneous and non-homogeneous form. Firstly, we translate the former to the linear parabolic equations, then use the finite volume element to partition in space and backward difference, forward difference in time. We get some unknown parameters and control parameters of numerical; at the same time we estimate the error and proof it. The example is the best proof to its convergence. Secondly, to the latter,we do the same transformation and discrete, give its unknown parameters and control parameters of the numerical schemes and error estimation, and through numerical examples verify its high degree of accuracy. Finally, to the latte, we have another method to solove,that is the directly finite volume element triangulation, by iterative given its numerical schemes. In each chapter for additional points are discussed at the mesh node and between two nodes.Key words: control parameter, parabolic partial differential equation, finite volume element, control parameter, error estimati