一类食饵具有避难所的holling ⅲ型捕食者-食饵模型的定性分析-qualitative analysis of a kind of holl ing ⅲ predator-prey model with shelter.docxVIP

摘要本文主要讨论食饵具有避难所的 Holling III 型捕食者-食饵模型2ut = ?[(d1 + α11u + α12v)u] + [r1(1 ? u ) ? αm uv]u,x ∈ ?, t 0,Kβ2+m2u222vt = ?[(d2 + α21u + α22v)v] + [?r2 + ε1αm u]v,x ∈ ?, t 0,?u?vβ2+m2u2(1)?ν = ?ν = 0,x ∈ ??, t 0,u(x, 0) = u0(x) ≥ 0, v(x, 0) = v0(x) ≥ 0,x ∈ ?解的整体性态, 其中?是Rn中有界的光滑区域. 本文分三章.第一章主要讨论(1)的常微分方程组形式(即空间分布均匀情形)的非负平衡点 的稳定性.第二章首先讨论弱稠合反应扩散系统(1)解的一致有界性和非负平衡点的稳定 性. 然后讨论问题(1)的非常数正平衡解的存在性和不存在性.第三章主要讨论带自扩散和交错扩散项的模型(1)整体解的存在性和一致有界 性. 首先在一维空间中应用能量估计方法和 Gagliardo-Nirenberg 型不等式证明模 型(1)非负整体解的存在性和一致有界性, 然后应用 Sobolev 嵌入定理和 bootstrap 技巧证明: 当空间维数不超过10时模型(1)存在唯一的非负整体古典解.关键词:扩散; 自扩散; 交错扩散; 正平衡解; 整体解; 稳定性.AbstractGlobal behavior of solutions is investigated for the predator-prey model with Holling III type functional response incorporating a prey refuge2ut = ?[(d1 + α11u + α12v)u] + [r1(1 ? u ) ? αm uv]u,x ∈ ?, t 0,Kβ2+m2u222vt = ?[(d2 + α21u + α22v)v] + [?r2 + ε1αm u]v,x ∈ ?, t 0,?u?vβ2+m2u2(1)?ν = ?ν = 0,x ∈ ??, t 0,u(x, 0) = u0(x) ≥ 0, v(x, 0) = v0(x) ≥ 0,x ∈ ?,where ? is a bounded smooth domain in Rn. This paper divides into three chapters.In chapter 1, the asymptotical stability of nonnegative equilibrium points for the system of ordinary differential equations of (1) is studied.In chapter 2, the weakly coupled reaction-diffusion system of this model is stud- ied. First the existence and uniqueness of the global solutions for the system of (1) are discussed. Meanwhile, the asymptotical stability of the nonnegative equilibrium points is discussed. Moreover, the existence and non-existence of non-constant positive steady-state solutions of the system of (1) is investigated.In chapter 3, the existence and uniform boundedness of global solutions for a prey- predator model with self and cross-diffusion are investigated. Firstly, using the method of energy estimates and Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequalities, the existence and uniform boundedness of nonnegative global solutions for the system of (1) are established when the space dimension is one. Secondly, using Sobolev em