基于SmartD三维模型构建方法研究.docVIP

摘 要 为了弥补传统航空摄影测量的局限性，满足城镇发展的需要，三维建模的理论和技术问题值得深入研究，城市空间信息的获取和管理以及更新是建立数字城市亟待解决的问题。对于小面积大比例尺地形测绘而言，无人机摄影测量技术是一种理想获取地面影像的手段。相对于传统的航空摄影测量而言，它具有效率高、成本低、周期短、可操作性强、运作方便等优点；而且，影像上建筑物的轮廓清晰，彩色逼真，信息更加丰富。低空摄影测量技术结合基于Smart3D城市三维建模，可以为数字城市的快速发展开辟一种新的途径。 本文以山东科技大学无人机数据为例，详细介绍了利用无人机倾斜摄影技术构建三维模型的方法与过程，对无人机倾斜摄影数据三维建模的关键技术：数据导入、空中三角测量、生成DSM、构建TIN、纹理粘贴及实景影像三维模型输出进行了分析与研究，最后对其生成的三维模型进行精度评定与分析。 关键字：无人机；3D建模；Smart3D；空三；DSM ABSTRACT In order to overcome the limitation of traditional photography and meet the needs of urban development,the theory and technology of 3D modeling problems worthy of further study. City spatial information acquisition and management is the same as establish and update the digital city problems. Therefore,for small region with large scale topographic mapping. UAV photogrammetry is an ideal way for acquiring ground images. UAV photogrammetry generally refers to the height in photogrammetry below 1000 meters,compared with the traditional aerial photogrammetry,it has the advantages of high efficiency,low cost,short cycle,strong operability，convenient operation. Moreoverthe image of the building outline clear,vivid color and with more abundant information. Low altitude photogrammetry combined with 3D modeling based on Smart3D can give us a new way for the rapid development of digital city. Taking the UAV data of Shandong University of Science and Technology as an example, this paper introduces the method and process of constructing 3D model by using oblique photography of UAV, and the key technology of 3D modeling for tilt data of UAV, including data import,aerial triangulation,generate DSM, build TIN, texture paste and real image three-dimensional model output and so on. At the same time,the key technology of UAV tilt photography data processing will be analysis and study. In the end,I will obtain the accuracy of the generated 3D model by evaluating and analyzing. Key words: UAV;3D modeling; Smart3D;Aerial triangulation;DSM 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究的背景和意义 1 1.2 研究现状 7 1.3 论文主