基于传感网的室内能量测控节点设计.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 题目：基于传感网的室内能量测控节点设计 摘要 本文完成了基于传感网的室内能量测控节点的设计，其中主要包括四个模块：传感器模块、处理器模块、无线通信模块以及电源模块。本文首先对无线传感网和ZigBee技术进行了介绍，然后对传感器节点的设计以及实现方案进行了介绍，其次介绍了如何实现传感器节点的智能化、传感器节点的的无线通信设计、传感器的软硬件设计以及传感器节点的通信数据结构。 实现方案：本文设计采用ADE7755对用电器的用电量进行采集，用红外传感器BS-810W对室内人体进行探测，然后将采集到的数据传输至主芯片CC2530，主要芯片中的处理器对数据进行处理，若数据显示室内无人，处理器则控制继电器电路断开空调等类似用电器，从而达到节能的效果，同时将数据发送至服务端，用户可决定是否调节室内的其他用电器，若室内有人，处理器则直接将数据发送至用户端，用户可对室内用电器进行随意调节，为了实现传感器节点的智能化本文设计简化的TEDS(Transducer Electronic Datasheet，变送器电子数据表格），为实现数据的有效传输本文设计的数据都采用预先设定好的帧格式进行传输。由于传感器节点分布的范围较广而且易受场合供电影响，所以本设计采用普通的7号电池供电。 关键字：无线传感器网络，传感器节点，能量测控，ZigBee Abstract Completed the design of the control node indoor sensor network energy, which includes four modules: sensor module, the processor module, the wireless communication module and power module. This article first introduced the wireless sensor network and ZigBee technology, and then introduced the design of the sensor nodes, as well as programs were introduced, followed by the wireless sensor nodes, intelligent, sensor nodes wireless communication design soft sensors hardware design, sensor nodes communicate data structure. Implementation: This paper designs using ADE7755 the electricity consumption of appliances for the collection, indoor human detection using infrared sensors BS-810W, and then collected the data transmission to the main chip CC2530, in the main chip processor to process data，if data show no person in the room, the processor controls the relay circuit to disconnect the air conditioning and similar electrical appliances, so as to achieve the effect of energy saving at the same time to send data to the service side, the user can decide whether to adjust the indoor appliances, if there are somebody indoor, the processor directly sends the data to the client, users can use electrical appliances for indoor free to adjust, in order to Realize the intelligent of the node, the design of intelligent sensor nodes to simplify the TEDS (Transducer Electronic Datasheet, transmitters of elec