基于STCCAS和PC机的路温度采集系统设计.docVIP

摘要 传统的多点温?度测量存在着?连线复杂、对测量环境要?求高的缺点。采用无线通信?技术构成的无?线多点温度测?量系统，由于具有安装?方便、对测量环境影?响小、组网灵活等优?点，在需要多点温?度测量的场合?具有广泛的应?用价值。 针对传统有线?温度测量技术?的局限性，本论文设计了?一款基于单片?机的无线多点?温度采集系统?。本系统采用了?STC12C?5A60S2?单片机作为核?心控制芯片、DS18B2?0数字温度传?感器和NRF?24L01无?线通讯模块。论文完成了方?案论证、硬件电路设计?和软件设计。其中硬件电路?设计包括单片?机最小系统设?计、无线收发装置?电路设计、温度传感器电?路设计、显示电路设计?。软件设计包括?主程序、无线发送与接?收等程序的解?析。并在实验室完?成了温度数据?的测量和无线?传输实验。实验表明满足?设计要求，具有一定的实?用和推广价值?。 本系统通过实?物实验达到了?课题的各项要?求，证明了本温度?采集系统真实?、可靠。 关键字：温度测量；DS18B2?0；数字温度传感?器；单片机；无线收发器 Abstra?ct The tradit?ional multi-piont temper?ature measur?ements? have many defect?s, such as the comple?x interc?onnect?ion, the high demand? for measur?ement enviro?nment. Becaus?e of the advant?ages of easy instal?lation?, small impact? on the measur?ing enviro?nment, networ?k flexib?le, the wirele?ss multi-piont temper?ature acquis?ition system? using wirele?ss commun?icatio?n techno?logy has wide applic?ation value in the enviro?nment which needs multi-piont temper?ature acquis?ition. Aim at the limita?tions of The tradit?ional wired multi-piont temper?ature measur?ements?. This thesis? design?s a wirele?ss multi-piont temper?ature acquis?ition system? which adopts? single? chip proces?sor. This system? uses the STC12C?5A60S2? single? chip proces?sor as the core contro?l chip. The thesis? comple?ted the scheme? demons?tratio?n, the smalle?st single?-chip system? design?, the wirele?ss transc?eiver circui?t design?, the temper?ature sensor? circui?t design?, the displa?y circui?t design?, the softwa?re design? and the experi?mental? verifi?cation?. Throug?h physic?al experi?ments this system? has achiev?ed the task requir?ements?, it proved? this temper?ature acquis?ition system? is true and reliab?le. Key words：temper?ature measur?ement；DS18B2?0；digita?l temper?ature sensor?；single? chip proces?sor；wirele?ss transc?eiver 目录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题意义及背?景 1 1.2 国内外发展现?状 2 1.3 课题研究内容?及要求 3 2 方案论证 4 2.1 主控方案论证? 4 2.2 温度传感器方?案论证 5 2.3 无线装置方案?论证 6 2.4 系统方案论证? 7 3 硬件电路设计? 8 3.1 单片机最小系?统电路设计 8 3.2 无线