跨国公司中国R amp;D中心绩效研究报告.doc

跨国公司中国Ramp;D中心绩效研究报告 ?? ?? Foreign High-Tech Ramp;D in China RISKS, REWARDS, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S.-CHINA RELATIONS Kathleen Walsh ?? ?? ?? ?? Copyright ?? 2003 The Henry L. Stimson Center All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing from the Henry L. Stimson Center. Cover design by Design Army. The Henry L. Stimson Center 11 Dupont Circle, NW Ninth Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone 202.223.5956 fax 202.238.9604 . ?? ?? ?? ?? Table of Contents Forewordv Tables and Figuresvii Abbreviationsix Acknowledgmentsxi Executive Summaryxiii Chapter One Introduction1 Terminology7 Methodology11 Chapter Two Globalization and High-Tech Ramp;D17 The Rise of Global Ramp;D20 Influence of Global Ramp;D on Industrialized and Developing Economies23 Cooperation and Competition in Global Ramp;D31 Chapter Three Science, Technology, and High-Tech Development in China35 Evolution of the Chinese Samp;T System35 stLooking Ahead: China’s Samp;T Objectives for the 21 Century70 Chapter Four The Emergence and Evolution of High-Tech Ramp;D in China: A Study of Two Industries73 Research and Development: The Next Step in the Value Chain74 Dynamics of High-Tech Investing in the China Market76 The Evolution of Foreign High-Tech Ramp;D Investment in China86 Characteristics of Present-Day Foreign Ramp;D in China90 The Future for Ramp;D Investments in China101 ?? ?? ?? ?? Chapter Five Conclusion: Risks, Rewards, and Implications for High-Tech Ramp;D in China103 The Impact of Globalization and Foreign-Invested Ramp;D on the PRC103 The Impact of High-Tech Ramp;D in China on US Interests118 Implications for US-China Relations129 Recommendations for US Policy133 Selected Bibliography137 About the Author141 ?? ?? ???? Foreword am pleased to present the latest publication of the Henry L. Stimson I Center, Fore