红头发ccna视频配套第11章2层交换技术 ppt课件.pptVIP

Slide 3 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: 64 bytes is the minimum ethernet frame size. The command to switch the mode on the 1900 is: wg_sw_a(config)#switching-mode ? fragment-free Fragment Free mode store-and-forward Store-and-Forward mode Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Layer 2 has no mechanism (like a TTL) to stop loops. Slide 1 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: Broadcast frames are flooded. Slide 2 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: Slide 3 of 3 Purpose: Emphasize: Layer 2 has no TTL mechanism to stop looping frames. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: A looped topology is often desired to provide redundancy, but looped traffic is undesirable. The Spanning Tree protocol was originally designed for bridges. Today, it is also applied to LAN switches and routers operating as a bridge. STP ensures all bridged segments are reachable but any points where loops occur will be blocked. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: The three general rules when dealing with STP: 1. One root bridge per network. The root is the bridge with the lowest Bridge ID. All the ports on the root bridge are designated ports (forwarding). 2. For every non root bridge, there is a root port (forwarding). The root port is the port with the lowest accumulated path cost to the root bridge. 3. For every segment, there is only one designated port. The designated port forwards traffic for the segment. The designated port has the lowest accumulated path cost to the root bridge. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: By default, the switch with the lowest MAC address will be the Root bridge. Note: The Catalyst switches support an instance of Spanning tree per vlan. Each vlan will use an unique mac address for Spanning tree purpose. On the Cat 1900, the address it uses for Spanning tree are the Mac address on the various ports. VLAN is discussed in the next chapter. The IEEE 802.1d spec specify for a 16 bit priority field. The Cat 1900 switch only supports the 802.1d stp. The default prior