2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Life in the future课件 外研版必修4.pptVIP

5．command n．命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制 v.命令；指挥 (1)in command of指挥；控制 in/under the command of由……指挥；由……控制 take command of控制；担任……的指挥 have a good command of很好地掌握，精通 (2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do...命令…… ①In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice ________ (command) to place orders.(教材原句) 将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语言指令供人们下订单。 ②His father commanded that he ___________ (stay) at home to study. 他的父亲命令他待在家里学习。 ③The director commanded everyone ____________ (follow) his advice. 主任要求所有人都要听从他的建议。 [名师指津]　command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词还有：一坚持 (insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire) commands (should) stay to follow 6．rely on/upon依靠；依赖；信任 (1)rely on sb/sth doing/to do sth指望某人/某物做某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的 ①We will also have to ________ more ________ alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.(教材原句) 我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替代资源。 ②Don’t rely on him __________ (do) anything—he’s just a talker. 什么事都不要依靠他——他只是个空谈家。 rely on to do/doing ③People say Daniel is ________ (rely) and honest; somehow, I don’t feel I can trust him. 人们都说丹尼尔诚实可靠，可我觉得就是不能相信他。 [名师指津]　在“rely on it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it＋that从句；appreciate it＋if从句；like/hate it＋when从句。 reliable 7．run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 run out of 用完(及物动词短语) use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语) give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语) run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追踪 run into 撞上；踫见 ①Mary was fond of ____________ every new fashion when she was young. 玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。 ②I ____________ an old friend of mine in the street, whom I haven’t met for years. 我在街上碰见了我的一个老朋友，我已经好多年不见他了。 ③We have already ____________ our money and I don’t know what to do next. 我们的钱已经用完了并且我也不知道下一步做什么。 [名师指津]　run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语，其主语是人。 running after ran into/across run out of 8．get rid of摆脱；去除；除掉；处理掉 get away from　避免；离开；逃离 get across 使被理解 get over 克服 get through 通过，完成，(电话)接通 get down to do