2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe课下作业 外研版选修8.docVIP

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用 [会书写] 一、核心单词 1.decade n.　十年 2.accuse v. 指责 3.authority n. 权力；权威 4.commitment n. 忠诚；奉献 5.faith n. 宗教信仰 6.tension n. 紧张关系 7.broad adj. 丰富的；广泛的 二、阅读单词 1.supreme adj. 最高超的；最优的 2.swear v. 起誓保证 3.abstract adj. 抽象的 4.consistent adj. 一致的；吻合的 5.defeat n. 失败 6.acute adj. 剧烈的；激烈的 7.dignity n. 尊贵；尊严 8.glory n. 光荣；荣誉 9.pray v. 祷告；祈祷 10.random adj. 任意的；随机的 11.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛 12.witness v. 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历 13.acknowledge v. 承认；认为 14.consult v. 咨询；请教 15.grasp n. 控制 16.stable adj. 稳定的；安定的 17.sympathy n. 同情；同情心 三、拓展单词 1.relief n.安慰；宽慰→relieve v.安慰；宽慰 2.devotion n.忠诚→devote v.致力于→devoted adj.忠诚的 3.depend v.依靠；取决于→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n.依赖，依靠→independence n.独立 4.assume v.假定，假设→assumption n.假定，假设→assuming conj.假定/认为…… 5.observation n.观察；监视→observe v.观察 6.patience n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地 7.deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地→deliberate adj.故意的 8.accustomed adj.习惯的→accustom v.使习惯于 9.advanced adj.高级的，先进的→advance v. n.前进；进展 [会积累] 1.“悲伤”一族 ①sorrow n.　悲伤；悲痛 ②sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 ③sad adj. 难过的 ④sadness n. 悲哀 ⑤grief n. 悲痛；忧伤 ⑥miserable adj. 悲惨的 ⑦mournful adj. 悲哀的 ⑧heartbroken adj. 悲伤的 2.与“学习”相关的词汇集锦 ①grasp vt. 理解；领会 ②attend vt. 参加；上学 ③concentrate vi. 集中(精力) ④review vi. 复习功课 ⑤acquire vt. 获得；得到 ⑥absorb vt. 吸收；理解 ⑦master vt. 精通；掌握 3.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描 ①devoted 忠实的 ②generous 慷慨的 ③mean 吝啬的 ④easygoing 随和的 ⑤warm－hearted 热心肠的 ⑥active 积极的 ⑦energetic 有活力的 ⑧enthusiastic 充满热情的 [会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 1.At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband.After many years of struggle, she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend) 2.Mr Black is my devoted friend.He devotes his life to doing scientific research.I respect his devotion to science.(devote) 3.The doctor said patiently，“Just a little patience.I’m examining the patient.”(patient) 4.It is assumed that hard work leads to great success, so we assume him to be successful.But assuming that he isn’t that