机械中轨门形式吊车含全套图纸.docVIP

中轨门形式吊车设计 摘 要：现代工业中，随着机械工业对工件表面处理要求越来越高，对电镀设备的要求也越来越高，电镀设备设计技术也得到更新。本文比较系统地分析了中轨式门形吊车的受力情况及中轨门形式吊车自动化的应用和发展。本文通过对横移装置及升降装置的轴设计及其强度校核，在减少材料成本的情况下很好的满足了吊车的要求，并在其功能上进行结构创新，完善了过去所遇问题的设计修改。另外对标准键的选择上有简单的介绍，对制造行业中各种材料的特性也有些研究。本吊车根据实际产品和经验的结果下进行创新设计，在未来的电镀设备行业中具有很好的应前景和较好的经济价值。 关键词：电镀 ；吊车 ； 电镀自动线 ；轴 Design of a Center Axle Type of Crane Student: Guo Ge Tutor: Mo Yawu (Oriental Science ＆Technology College of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China) Abstract：In modern industry, with the higher requirement on the surface of workpiece, the mechanical industry also asks higher demand on electroplating device, and then the technology of electroplating device will be update as well. This article systematically analyzed the stress distribution of the center the axle type gate shape crane and its automatic application and development. By the design of shaft and strength check on moving device and lifting device, it will be satisfy the demand of the crane with the lower costs of material, in addition, on the basis of the function to do some structural innovation could help to improve the design. Besides, there is a simple introduction on how to choose the standard key and the characteristics of different materials in manufacture industry. This crane is innovative designed on the basis of actual product and the experience result, and will have the very good application-prospect and the better economic value in the future galvanization equipment profession. Key words: Electroplating；crane；Electroplating automatic line；shaft 1 引 言 1.1 课题提出的背景和意义 现代工业中，随着机械工业对工件表面处理要求越来越高，电镀生产线从手工操作，逐步向机械化和自动化方向发展。电镀作为表面处理的一种重要的方法，也随着飞速发展。电镀(Electroplating)就是利用电解原理在某些金属表面上镀上一薄层其它金属或合金的过程，是利用电解作用使金属或其它材料制件的表面附着一层金属膜的工艺从而起到防止腐蚀,提高耐磨性、导电性、反光性及增进美观等作用。电镀时， HYPERLINK /view/1575681.htm 镀层金属做 HYPERLINK /view/767315.htm 阳极，被氧化成阳离子进入 HYPERLINK /view/1528944.htm 电镀液；待镀的金属制品做阴极，镀层金属的阳离子在金属表面被还原形成镀层。为排除其它阳离子的干扰，且使镀层均匀、牢固，需用含镀层金属阳离子的溶液做电镀液，以保持镀层金属阳离子的浓度不变。电镀的目的是在基材上镀上金属镀层，改变基材表面性质或尺寸。电镀能增强金属的抗腐蚀