gdl4工具钢加工性能的初步研究-preliminary study on processability of gdl 4 tool steel.docx

的碳化物对刀具的磨损作用增大，产生不利影响。(3)GDL-4 与 M2 的碳化物硬度相差不多，对刀具的磨损作用相当。关键词：切削性能力学性能加工硬化 位错平均自由程热物性AbstractThe machinability of GDL-4 was studied for the effect of machinability on the cost. GDL-4 was used as gliding slab in air conditioning instead of M2, its mechanical property would be as good as M2, so the mechannical and machinability of GDL-4 was compared with that of M2. The development history and characteristic of low alloy high speed steel were introduced in this paper, a new type of low alloy high speed steel-GDL-4 with characteristic of low cost, high strength and poor machinability, due to these characters, it can be produced massivly. When the component is changed, the machinability become better. In order to increase its strength, a new kind of heat treating process was used, which is induction heating quenching, low-temperature tempering and then high-temperature temper. Induction heating was charactericstic by short heating time, high heat quantity, which make the alloy elements solute into the matrix sufficiently, thus, there is enough alloy elements preciptating from the matrix. Low-temperature made the carbieds precipitated fine and disperse. Through this kind of heat treating process, the strength of GDL-4 was warranted.Compared with M2, the machinability of GDL-4 was studied from these aspects:Firstly ,the effect of work hardening on the machinability. When cutting the materails with high work hardening rate, the energy for cutting increased due to the changing of cutting plane. There are two facors affecting the work hardening rate. (1) According to MFP Law, work hardening rate become higher with the larger MFP. Afer annealing, the content of ferrite in GDL-4 is higher than that in M2, so the MFP of GDL-4 is larger, which induced higher work hardening rate. (2) There are a mass of alloy elements soluted in the matrix in GDL-4, but a few in M2. The alloy elements soluted in the matrix gathering into dislocations, interacted with dislocations which made th